苦旦
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
dawn; morning; day-break dawn; morning; day-break; day | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦旦) | 苦 | 旦 | |
| simp. #(苦旦) | 苦 | 旦 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-tòaⁿ
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-tòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khóo-tuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofdvoax
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã²¹/
- IPA (Jinjiang): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Noun
苦旦
- (Jinjiang and Taiwanese Hokkien, opera) one of the main divisions of the 旦 or female role in traditional opera (traditionally the role of a woman with a strong personality and cultured behaviour)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 青衣 (“qingyi”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 青衣, 青衣旦, 正旦 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 青衣 |
| Harbin | 青衣 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 青衣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 青衣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 青衣 |
| Wanrong | 青衣 | |
| Xi'an | 青衣 | |
| Xining | 青衣 | |
| Xuzhou | 青衣 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 青衣 |
| Lanzhou | 青衣 | |
| Ürümqi | 青衣 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 青衣旦, 青衣旦兒 |
| Wuhan | 青衣 | |
| Guiyang | 青衣 | |
| Liuzhou | 正旦 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 青衣 |
| Yangzhou | 青衣 | |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 青衣 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 青衣 |
| Lichuan | 青衣 | |
| Pingxiang | 青衣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 正旦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 青衣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 青衣旦 |
| Xinzhou | 青衣, 唱青衣哩 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 青衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 青衣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 苦旦 |
| Chaozhou | 烏衫旦 | |
| Shantou | 烏衫旦 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 烏衫旦 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 青衣 |
| Suzhou | 青衣 | |
| Danyang | 青衣 | |
| Hangzhou | 青衣 | |
| Wenzhou | 青衣 | |
| Jinhua | 青衣 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 青衣 |