汽油

Chinese

		steam; vapour	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (汽油)		汽	油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qìyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi⁴ you²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qīyóu

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qīyóu

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чию (čii͡u, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ jau⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): qi³ 'iu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hi-yù

(Hailu, HRS): hi^ˇ rhiu
Jin (Wiktionary): qi³ iou¹
Northern Min (KCR): ki̿-iû
Eastern Min (BUC): ké-ìu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ki⁴ iu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khì-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki³ iu⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): hi³ jau⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵chi-yeu₆ / ⁵chi-yeu₂
- (Jinhua): ⁵chi-ieu₂
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): qi⁴ iou²

(Loudi, Wiktionary): qi⁴ io^2*

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): qi⁴ iu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìyóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-yu²
  - Yale: chì-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihyou
  - Palladius: цию (ciju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìyóur
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìyóur
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-yu²-ʼrh
  - Yale: chì-yóur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihyoul
  - Palladius: циюр (cijur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qi⁴ you²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiju
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ iəu²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: qīyóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ iɤu²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: qīyóu
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qi⁴ you²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ iəɯ²⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чию (čii͡u, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ iou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ jau⁴
  - Yale: hei yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ jɐu̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qi³ 'iu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻¹³ ˈiu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi (r)iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˇ rhiu
  - Sinological IPA: /hi¹¹ ʒiu⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qi³ iou¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ iəu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿-iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³ iu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ké-ìu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ki⁴ iu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ki̍-iú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁴² iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ki⁴ iu² [Phonetic: ki¹ iu²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-iû
  - Tâi-lô: khì-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie'iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki³ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iu⁵⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: hi³ jau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵⁵ jəu²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-yeu₆
  - MiniDict: chi^去 yeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qi-hhieu₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-yeu₂
  - MiniDict: chi^去 yeu^平
  - MiniDict: chi^去 yu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵² ɦʏ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴ ɦiø⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɦiʏ³³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-ieu₂
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕʰi³³ iu¹⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: qi⁴ iou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: qi⁴ io^2*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i̯ɔ¹³⁻³³/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: qi⁴ iu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴ i̯u¹¹/

Noun

汽油

petrol; gasoline
汽油添加劑／汽油添加剂 ― qìyóu tiānjiājì ― gasoline additive

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 汽油 (“petrol; gasoline”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		汽油
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	汽油
	Taiwan	汽油
	Chengde	汽油
	Chifeng	汽油
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	汽油
	Heihe	汽油
	Qiqihar	汽油
	Harbin	汽油
	Jiamusi	汽油
	Baicheng	汽油
	Changchun	汽油
	Tonghua	汽油
	Shenyang	汽油
	Jinzhou	汽油
	Singapore	汽油
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	汽油
	Tangshan	汽油
	Cangzhou	汽油
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	汽油
	Baoding	汽油
	Shijiazhuang	汽油
	Lijin	汽油
	Jinan	汽油
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	汽油
	Dandong	汽油, 汽發油
	Yantai	汽油
	Yantai (Muping)	汽油
	Qingdao	汽油
	Zhucheng	汽油
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	汽油
	Jining	汽油
	Linfen	汽油
	Shangqiu	汽油
	Yuanyang	汽油
	Zhengzhou	汽油
	Xinyang	汽油
	Ankang	汽油, 洋油
	Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin)	汽油, 洋油
	Baihe	汽油
	Baihe (Maoping)	汽油, 洋油
	Xi'an	汽油
	Dingbian	汽油
	Baoji	汽油
	Tianshui	汽油
	Xining	汽油
	Xuzhou	汽油
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	汽油
	Lanzhou	汽油
	Dunhuang	汽油
	Hami	汽油
	Ürümqi	汽油
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	汽油
	Nanchong	汽油
	Nanbu	汽油
	Dazhou	汽油
	Hanyuan	汽油
	Xichang	汽油
	Zigong	汽油
	Chongqing	汽油
	Wuhan	汽油
	Yichang	汽油
	Xiangyang	汽油
	Tianmen	汽油
	Guiyang	汽油
	Zunyi	汽油
	Bijie	汽油
	Liping	汽油
	Zhaotong	汽油
	Dali	汽油
	Kunming	汽油
	Mengzi	汽油
	Guilin	汽油
	Pingle	汽油
	Liuzhou	汽油
	Luzhai	汽油
	Nanning (Fujian)	汽油
	Nanning (Wuming)	汽油
	Binyang (Nanjie)	汽油
	Hechi (Yizhou)	汽油
	Luocheng (Dongmen)	汽油
	Tianlin (Langping)	汽油
	Jishou	汽油
	Changde	汽油
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	汽油
	Shiquan	汽油, 洋油
	Ziyang	汽油, 洋油
	Hanzhong	汽油
	Dagudi (Maliba)	汽油
	Reshuitang (Longling)	汽油
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	汽油
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	汽油
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	汽油
	Yangzhou	汽油
	Lianyungang	汽油
	Lianshui	汽油
	Nantong	汽油
	Anqing	汽油
	Wuhu	汽油
	Hefei	汽油
	Hong'an	汽油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	電油
	Hong Kong	電油, 油
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	電油
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	電油
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	電油
	Taishan	車油
	Kaiping (Chikan)	電油
	Dongguan	電油
	Yangjiang	電油
	Beihai	電油
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	汽油, 電油
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	電油
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	汽油
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	電油
	Móng Cái	電油
Gan	Nanchang	汽油
Hakka	Meixian	汽油, 電油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	汽油, 加所輪
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	汽油, 加所輪
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	汽油, 加所輪
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	汽油, 加所輪
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	汽油, 加所輪
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	汽油, 發油, 加所輪
	Hong Kong	電油
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	汽油
Huizhou	Shexian	汽油
Jin	Taiyuan	汽油
	Yangyuan	汽油
	Datong	汽油
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	汽油
	Xinzhou	汽油
	Lüliang (Lishi)	汽油
	Changzhi	汽油
	Linhe	汽油
	Jining	汽油
	Hohhot	汽油
	Erenhot	汽油
	Pingshan	汽油
	Zhangjiakou	汽油
	Handan	汽油
	Linzhou	汽油
	Suide	汽油
Northern Min	Jian'ou	汽油
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	汽油
Southern Min	Xiamen	電油, 番仔油, 番油
	Quanzhou	電油, 番仔油, 番油
	Zhangzhou	電油, 番仔油, 番油
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	電油
	Taipei	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Kaohsiung	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Yilan	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Changhua (Lukang)	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Taichung	汽油, ga-só͘-lín
	Tainan	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Hsinchu	水油, ga-só͘-lín
	Kinmen	汽油
	Penghu (Magong)	汽油
	Penang (Hokkien)	車油, 電油
	Singapore (Hokkien)	電油
	Manila (Hokkien)	車油, 電油, 汽油
	Guilin (Biyange)	汽油
	Chaozhou	電油
	Haikou	電油
Puxian Min	Putian	汽油, 便升
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	汽油
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	汽油, 便升
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	汽油
	Xianyou	汽油
	Xianyou (Fengting)	汽油
	Xianyou (Youyang)	汽油
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	汽油
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	電油
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	汽油
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	汽油
	Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)	汽油
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	汽油
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	汽油
	Luxi (Liangjiatan)	汽油
	Luxi (Lijiatian)	汽油
	Chengbu (Xuntou)	汽油
Wu	Shanghai	汽油, 隑斯林
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	汽油, 隑斯林
	Shanghai (Chongming)	隑斯林
	Suzhou	汽油, 隑斯林
	Danyang	汽油
	Hangzhou	汽油, 隑斯林
	Ningbo	汽油
	Wenzhou	汽油, 隑斯林
	Jinhua	汽油
Xiang	Changsha	汽油, 石油 dated
	Loudi	汽油
	Shuangfeng	汽油
	Hengyang	汽油
	Hengshan	汽油
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	汽油

Hypernyms

燃油 (rányóu)

Derived terms

含鉛汽油 / 含铅汽油 (hánqiān qìyóu)
汽油引擎
汽油彈 / 汽油弹 (qìyóudàn)
汽油機 / 汽油机
汽油添加劑 / 汽油添加剂
汽油燈 / 汽油灯
汽油發動機 / 汽油发动机
無鉛汽油 / 无铅汽油
高級汽油 / 高级汽油

Descendants

→ Bouyei: qiqyouf
→ Zhuang: heiqyouz, giyouz