沈没
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 沈没 – see 沉沒 (“to sink”). (This term is the simplified form of 沈沒, which is in turn a variant traditional form of 沉沒). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 沈 | 没 |
| ちん Grade: S |
ぼつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
沈没 • (chinbotsu)
- sinking (of a ship etc.)
Verb
沈没する • (chinbotsu suru) suru (stem 沈没し (chinbotsu shi), past 沈没した (chinbotsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "沈没する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈没し | ちんぼつし | chinbotsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈没し | ちんぼつし | chinbotsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈没する | ちんぼつする | chinbotsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈没する | ちんぼつする | chinbotsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈没すれ | ちんぼつすれ | chinbotsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈没せよ¹ 沈没しろ² |
ちんぼつせよ¹ ちんぼつしろ² |
chinbotsu seyo¹ chinbotsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 沈没される | ちんぼつされる | chinbotsu sareru | |
| Causative | 沈没させる 沈没さす |
ちんぼつさせる ちんぼつさす |
chinbotsu saseru chinbotsu sasu | |
| Potential | 沈没できる | ちんぼつできる | chinbotsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 沈没しよう | ちんぼつしよう | chinbotsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 沈没しない | ちんぼつしない | chinbotsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 沈没せず | ちんぼつせず | chinbotsu sezu | |
| Formal | 沈没します | ちんぼつします | chinbotsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 沈没した | ちんぼつした | chinbotsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 沈没して | ちんぼつして | chinbotsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈没すれば | ちんぼつすれば | chinbotsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN