泅
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Translingual
Han character
泅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水田人 (EWO), four-corner 36100, composition ⿰氵囚)
Derived characters
- 𦰪
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17270
- Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1587, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CC5
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 泅 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (囚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lju): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 囚 (OC *lju).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
泅 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 汓 仇 Hokkien | |
Possibly a dialectal variant of 游 (OC *lu, “to swim”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cau4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): siù
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu2
- Yale: chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
- Palladius: цю (cju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau4
- Yale: chàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiù
- Hakka Romanization System: qiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiu2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: qiu2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
- Tâi-lô: siû
- Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /siu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû
- Tâi-lô: tshiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- siû - literary;
- chhiû - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siû
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: zjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-N].ru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lju/
Definitions
泅
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
泅 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: you
- Wade–Giles: yu1
- Yale: yōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
泅
- alternative form of 攸 (yōu, “(of water) flowing”)
Further reading
- “泅”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
Kanji
泅
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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