泥む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 泥 |
| なず Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 滞む (rare) |
Pronunciation
Verb
泥む • (nazumu) ←なづむ (nadumu)?intransitive godan (stem 泥み (nazumi), past 泥んだ (nazunda))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "泥む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 泥ま | なずま | nazuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 泥み | なずみ | nazumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 泥む | なずむ | nazumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 泥む | なずむ | nazumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 泥め | なずめ | nazume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 泥め | なずめ | nazume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 泥まれる | なずまれる | nazumareru |
| Causative | 泥ませる 泥ます |
なずませる なずます |
nazumaseru nazumasu |
| Potential | 泥める | なずめる | nazumeru |
| Volitional | 泥もう | なずもう | nazumō |
| Negative | 泥まない | なずまない | nazumanai |
| Negative continuative | 泥まず | なずまず | nazumazu |
| Formal | 泥みます | なずみます | nazumimasu |
| Perfective | 泥んだ | なずんだ | nazunda |
| Conjunctive | 泥んで | なずんで | nazunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 泥めば | なずめば | nazumeba |
Classical conjugation of "泥む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 泥ま | なづま | naduma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 泥み | なづみ | nadumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 泥む | なづむ | nadumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 泥む | なづむ | nadumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 泥め | なづめ | nadume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 泥め | なづめ | nadume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 泥まず | なづまず | nadumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 泥めど | なづめど | nadumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 泥めば | なづめば | nadumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 泥まば | なづまば | nadumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 泥みき | なづみき | nadumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 泥みけり | なづみけり | nadumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 泥みつ | なづみつ | nadumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 泥みぬ | なづみぬ | naduminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 泥めり 泥みたり |
なづめり なづみたり |
nadumeri nadumitari |
| Volitional | 泥まむ | なづまむ | nadumamu |
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN