済む

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
濟む (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「済む
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
済む [súꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 済め [súꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 済まれる まれ [sùmáréꜜrù]
Causative 済ませる ませ [sùmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 済もう [sùmóꜜò]
Negative 済まない ない [sùmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 済まなかった なかった [sùmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 済みます みま [sùmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 済んだ んだ [súꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 済んで んで [súꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 済めば めば [súꜜmèbà]

Verb

() • (sumuintransitive godan (stem () (sumi), past ()んだ (sunda))

  1. to finish, to be complete, to be settled
  2. to do with, to manage with
  3. to get off, to incur minor consequences, to settle
    • たしか(ばっ)(きん)()して()んだようである。
      Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.
      I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.
  4. (in negative) to be sorry

Conjugation

Derived terms