潯

See also: 浔

潯	U+6F6F, 潯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6F

← 潮
[U+6F6E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潰 →
[U+6F70]

Translingual

Han character

潯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一戈 (ESMI), four-corner 3714₆, composition ⿰氵尋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18280
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1748, character 1
Unihan data for U+6F6F

Bailang

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Related to Burmese လှုံ (hlum, “to bask; to warm”).

Adjective

潯 (*sləm)

Alternative forms

尋 (*sləm)

References

Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎^[1], volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad.		潯
simp.		浔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 潯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襑	l̥ʰuːmʔ, ljum
憳	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
蕁	*l'uːm
撏	zluːm, ɦljom, *ljum
燖	ljom, ljum
尋	*ljum
潯	*ljum
樳	*ljum
鄩	*ljum

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún (xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jīm / sîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syún
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Yale: syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cam⁴
  - Yale: chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm / sîm
  - Tâi-lô: jīm / sîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jim, siim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zim²²/, /sim²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡zim⁴¹/, /sim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²/, /sim¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /d͡zim³³/, /sim²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³/, /sim²³/

Middle Chinese: zim

Rime
Character	潯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐林切
Baxter	zim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/zim/
Shao Rongfen	/zjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zim/
Li Rong	/ziəm/
Wang Li	/zĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潯
Reading #	1/1
No.	14128
Phonetic component	尋
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	尋
Old Chinese	/*ljum/

Definitions

潯

(literary) waterside
Alternative name for 九江 (Jiǔjiāng, “Jiujiang (in Jiangxi province, China)”).
(～江) Xun River
(～水) An ancient river in the southeast of Ju County, going southwest and entering Shu River.
(～州) An ancient zhou in now Guiping, Guangxi.
(obsolete) Alternative name for 海尋／海寻 (“nautical fathom”).

Compounds

南潯 / 南浔 (Nánxún)
江潯 / 江浔
江潯海裔 / 江浔海裔
潯江 / 浔江 (Xúnjiāng)
潯陽三隱 / 浔阳三隐

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yín (yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yín
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Yale: yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/

Definitions

潯

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 浸潯／浸浔 (qīnyín, “to imbue; gradually”)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “浔”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

潯

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): じん (jin)
Kun: ふち (fuchi)

Korean

Hanja

潯 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

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Vietnamese

Han character

潯: Hán Nôm readings: tầm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.