濃縮
See also: 浓缩
Chinese
| concentrated; dense | to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (濃縮) | 濃 | 縮 | |
| simp. (浓缩) | 浓 | 缩 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nóngsuō
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nóngsuo
- Wade–Giles: nung2-so1
- Yale: núng-swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongsuo
- Palladius: нунсо (nunso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: nung4 suk1
- Yale: nùhng sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: nung4 suk7
- Guangdong Romanization: nung4 sug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʊŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-sok
- Tâi-lô: lông-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: longsog
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-siok
- Tâi-lô: lông-siok
- Phofsit Daibuun: longsiog
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
濃縮
- to concentrate (liquid)
- (chemistry) to enrich
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 濃 | 縮 |
| のう Grade: S |
しゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
濃縮 • (nōshuku)
- condensation, concentration of a solution
Synonyms
- 凝縮 (gyōshuku)
Antonyms
Verb
濃縮する • (nōshuku suru) suru (stem 濃縮し (nōshuku shi), past 濃縮した (nōshuku shita))
- to condense, to concentrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "濃縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 濃縮し | のうしゅくし | nōshuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 濃縮し | のうしゅくし | nōshuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 濃縮する | のうしゅくする | nōshuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 濃縮する | のうしゅくする | nōshuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 濃縮すれ | のうしゅくすれ | nōshuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 濃縮せよ¹ 濃縮しろ² |
のうしゅくせよ¹ のうしゅくしろ² |
nōshuku seyo¹ nōshuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 濃縮される | のうしゅくされる | nōshuku sareru | |
| Causative | 濃縮させる 濃縮さす |
のうしゅくさせる のうしゅくさす |
nōshuku saseru nōshuku sasu | |
| Potential | 濃縮できる | のうしゅくできる | nōshuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 濃縮しよう | のうしゅくしよう | nōshuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 濃縮しない | のうしゅくしない | nōshuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 濃縮せず | のうしゅくせず | nōshuku sezu | |
| Formal | 濃縮します | のうしゅくします | nōshuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 濃縮した | のうしゅくした | nōshuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 濃縮して | のうしゅくして | nōshuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 濃縮すれば | のうしゅくすれば | nōshuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN