灌溉

See also: 灌漑

Chinese

		irrigate; pour	irrigate
trad. (灌溉)		灌	溉
simp. ^#(灌溉)		灌	溉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàngài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³ koi³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-khài
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kuoe-ke

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guàngài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guàngài
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-kai⁴
  - Yale: gwàn-gài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanngay
  - Palladius: гуаньгай (guanʹgaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun³ koi³
  - Yale: gun koi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³ koi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³ koi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³ kʰɔːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-khài
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn-khài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarnqaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰai²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵kuoe-ke
  - MiniDict: kuoe^去 ke
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kuoe-ke
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuø³³ ke⁴⁴/

Verb

灌溉

to irrigate

Synonyms

浸灌 (jìnguàn)
澆灌 / 浇灌 (jiāoguàn)
灌 (guàn)

Derived terms

灌溉渠
灌溉網 / 灌溉网

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (灌溉):

→ Japanese: 灌(かん)漑(がい) (kangai)
→ Korean: 관개(灌漑) (gwan'gae)