火口
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 火 | 口 |
| か Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Compound of 火 (ka, “fire”) + 口 (kō, “hole”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (volcanology) a crater
- the firedoor of a boiler
Synonyms
- (crater): 噴火口 (funkakō)
Derived terms
- 火口丘 (kakōkyū, “volcanic cone, crater cone”)
- 火口原 (kakōgen, “crater basin, crater floor”)
- 火口原湖 (kakōgenko, “crater lake”)
- 火口湖 (kakōko, “crater lake”)
- 火口港 (kakōkō, “crater port”)
- 火口谷 (kakōkoku, “crater valley”)
- 火口瀬 (kakōse, “crater rapids”)
- 火口壁 (kakōheki, “crater wall”)
- 火口裂け目 (kakōsakeme, “crater fissure”)
- 中央火口丘 (chūōkakōkyū, “central crater cone”)
- 爆裂火口 (bakuretsukakō, “explosion crater”)
- 破火山口 (hakazankō, “caldera”)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 火 | 口 |
| ひ Grade: 1 |
くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 火 (hi, “fire”) + 口 (kuchi, “hole”). The kuchi changes to guchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
火口 • (higuchi)
- the origin of a fire
- an opening for ignition
- the nozzle of a welder or a burner, etc
- the opening through which the fire enters the barrel in a hinawajū
- (volcanology) a crater
Synonyms
- (origin of a fire): 火元 (himoto)
- (crater): 噴火口 (funkakō)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 火 | 口 |
| ほ Grade: 1 |
くち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 口 (kuchi, “hole”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ほくち [hòkúchí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ほくち [hòkúchíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ho̞kɯ̟t͡ɕi]
Noun
火口 • (hokuchi)
Synonyms
- (tinder): 火糞 (hokuso)
Derived terms
- 火口金 (hokuchigane, “flint striker (steel striker for tinder)”)
- 火口箱 (hokuchibako, “tinderbox”)
- 山火口 (yamabokuchi, “wildfire ignition site”)
- 火口材 (hokuchizai, “tinder material (e.g. charred cloth)”)
- 火口袋 (hokuchibukuro, “tinder pouch”)
- 火口組 (hokuchigumi, “tinder kit; fire‑starting kit”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN