炅

See also: 耿

炅	U+7085, 炅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7085

← 炄
[U+7084]

CJK Unified Ideographs

炆 →
[U+7086]

Translingual

Han character

炅 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日火 (AF), four-corner 6080₉, composition ⿱日火)

Derived characters

𭴽, 𥇏, 𧌚, 𨨋, 㷖, 𩓺, 𡨶, 𤉭, 𤍘, 𡼷/𤎚, 𢧾, 𤎷

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18896
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 17
Unihan data for U+7085

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		炅
simp. ^#		炅
alternative forms		昋

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 火 (“fire”) + 日 (“sun”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³
  - Yale: jyǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
  - Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwing²
  - Yale: gwíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwengX

Rime
Character	炅
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (126)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古迥切
Baxter	kwengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kweŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷeŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kueŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kiweŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiweŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwing²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炅
Reading #	2/2
No.	4700
Phonetic component
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	熲
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːŋʔ/

Definitions

炅

(literary) bright; shining; brilliant
heat

Compounds

炅炅 (jiǒngjiǒng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì (gui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Yale: gwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwai³
  - Yale: gwai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: kwejH

Rime
Character	炅
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古惠切
Baxter	kwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛj^H/
Li Rong	/kuei^H/
Wang Li	/kiwei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiwei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炅
Reading #	1/2
No.	4699
Phonetic component
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	桂
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːs/
Notes	漢姓

Definitions

炅

a surname

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02374
“炅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Found in various historical dictionaries such as Yupian 《玉篇 (Yùpiān)》 (543 AD) and Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 (997 AD).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 炅 – see 炔 (“appearance of smoke”). (This character is a variant form of 炔).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02372-004

Japanese

Kanji

炅

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)、えい (ei)、よう (yō)
Kun: あらわれる (arawareru)

Korean

Hanja

炅 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

Shining, glowing
Brightening, illuminating
Heat
A Korean family name (pronounced 계, Romanized as Gye or Kye)
(When pronounced as Gye or Kye) appearance of smoke being formed from something that is burning

References

Naver Hanja dictionary page for the character. (http://hanja.naver.com/hanja?q=%E7%82%85)