無形

See also: 无形

Chinese

not have
to appear; to look; form
to appear; to look; form; shape
 
trad. (無形)
simp. (无形)

Pronunciation


Adjective

無形

  1. (attributive) invisible; intangible; formless

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
ぎょう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 無形 / 无形 (mju heng, literally without shape). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぎょー [mùgyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

()(ぎょう) • (mugyōむぎやう (mugyau)?

  1. (Buddhism): formlessness, bodylessness; something that is shapeless and invisible

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
けい
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 無形 / 无形 (mju heng, literally without shape). A combined reading, using the goon for (mu) but the kan'on for (kei), so this reading likely represents a later development in Japan.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) けー [mùkéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ke̞ː]

Noun

()(けい) • (mukei

  1. formlessness, shapelessness, invisibility, intangibility, incorporeality
    無形(むけい)(ちから)無形(むけい)固定資産(こていしさん)
    mukei no chikara, mukei kotei shisan
    an invisible force, intangible fixed assets
Antonyms
See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN