無形
See also: 无形
Chinese
not have | to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無形) | 無 | 形 | |
simp. (无形) | 无 | 形 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wúxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúsíng
- Wade–Giles: wu2-hsing2
- Yale: wú-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushyng
- Palladius: усин (usin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou4 jing4
- Yale: mòuh yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 ying4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
模型
模形
無形 / 无形
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-hêng
- Tâi-lô: bû-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'heeng
- IPA (Taipei): /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-hêng
- Tâi-lô: bô-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: boi'heeng
- IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Adjective
無形
- (attributive) invisible; intangible; formless
Antonyms
- 有形 (yǒuxíng)
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 形 |
む Grade: 4 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 無形 / 无形 (mju heng, literally “without shape”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Noun
- (Buddhism): formlessness, bodylessness; something that is shapeless and invisible
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 形 |
む Grade: 4 |
けい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 無形 / 无形 (mju heng, literally “without shape”). A combined reading, using the goon for 無 (mu) but the kan'on for 形 (kei), so this reading likely represents a later development in Japan.
Pronunciation
Noun
無形 • (mukei)
- formlessness, shapelessness, invisibility, intangibility, incorporeality
- 無形の力、無形固定資産
- mukei no chikara, mukei kotei shisan
- an invisible force, intangible fixed assets
- 無形の力、無形固定資産
Antonyms
See also
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN