煎餅
See also: 煎饼
Chinese
| pan-fry | round flat cake; cookie; cake round flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (煎餅) | 煎 | 餅 | |
| simp. (煎饼) | 煎 | 饼 | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānbǐng → jiānbing (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄧㄥˇ → ㄐㄧㄢ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianbi̊ng
- Wade–Giles: chien1-ping5
- Yale: jyān-bing
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian.biing
- Palladius: цзяньбин (czjanʹbin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ b̥iŋ²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zin1 beng2
- Yale: jīn béng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1 beng2
- Guangdong Romanization: jin1 béng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵ pɛːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chian-piáⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsian-piánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cienpviar
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² piã⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn³³ piã⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² piã⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ piã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ piã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
煎餅
- jianbing (thin, fried egg Chinese pancake similar to a crepe); flatbread (e.g. roti canai); fried pancake (e.g. bánh xèo)
Derived terms
Descendants
Others:
- → Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᡦᡳᠨ (jempin)
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 煎餅 (MC tsjen pjiengX, “jianbing”).
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 煎 | 餅 |
| せん Grade: S |
へい > べい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 煎餠 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
煎餅 • (senbei)
- a Chinese sweet made out of kneaded flour, hardened and fried with oil
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 4, pages 47-48:
- 煎餅 楊氏漢語抄云、煎餅、此間云如字、以油熬小麥麵之名也
- Senbei The Yanagi Clan Chinese Excerpts call them senbei, here pronounced in the usual way, it's the name for wheat flour fried with oil.
- senbei (a baked sweet made out of kneaded rice flour and seasoned with soy sauce, salt, or sugar; a rice cracker)
- 1597: Ekirin Setsuyōshū (page 235)
- 煎餅 (センベイ)
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 750:
- Xenbei. センベイ (煎餅) 米を材料にして造った一種のパンケーキで、聖体パンに似たもの.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1775: Butsurui Shōko (page 135)
- 煎餅 せんべい 出羽ノ秋田にてをへらまきと云
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1597: Ekirin Setsuyōshū (page 235)
Derived terms
- 辻占煎餅 (tsujiura senbei, “fortune cookie”)
Descendants
References
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
- Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
- Fukkoku Nihon Koten Zenshū: Setsuyōshū, Tōkyō: Gendai Shichō Shinsha, 2006 [1597], →ISBN
- Tōjō, Misao (1941) [1775] Butsurui Shōko (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Okinawan
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 煎 | 餅 |
| しん Grade: S |
ひー > びー Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 煎餠 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 煎餅 (senbei).
Noun
煎餅 (shinbī)