爛熟
Chinese
rotten; decayed; well-cooked rotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely |
familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (爛熟) | 爛 | 熟 | |
| simp. (烂熟) | 烂 | 熟 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lànshú
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lànshú
- Wade–Giles: lan4-shu2
- Yale: làn-shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lannshwu
- Palladius: ланьшу (lanʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lànshóu
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lànshóu
- Wade–Giles: lan4-shou2
- Yale: làn-shóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lannshour
- Palladius: ланьшоу (lanʹšou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laan6 suk6
- Yale: laahn suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan6 suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lan6 sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²² sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
爛熟
- (of meat, vegetable, etc.) well cooked
- (of fruits) fully ripened
- knowing something thoroughly; knowing something inside out
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 爛 | 熟 |
| らん Hyōgai |
じゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
爛熟 • (ranjuku)
Verb
爛熟する • (ranjuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 爛熟し (ranjuku shi), past 爛熟した (ranjuku shita))
- to overmature
Conjugation
Conjugation of "爛熟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爛熟し | らんじゅくし | ranjuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爛熟し | らんじゅくし | ranjuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爛熟する | らんじゅくする | ranjuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爛熟する | らんじゅくする | ranjuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爛熟すれ | らんじゅくすれ | ranjuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 爛熟せよ¹ 爛熟しろ² |
らんじゅくせよ¹ らんじゅくしろ² |
ranjuku seyo¹ ranjuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 爛熟される | らんじゅくされる | ranjuku sareru | |
| Causative | 爛熟させる 爛熟さす |
らんじゅくさせる らんじゅくさす |
ranjuku saseru ranjuku sasu | |
| Potential | 爛熟できる | らんじゅくできる | ranjuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 爛熟しよう | らんじゅくしよう | ranjuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 爛熟しない | らんじゅくしない | ranjuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 爛熟せず | らんじゅくせず | ranjuku sezu | |
| Formal | 爛熟します | らんじゅくします | ranjuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 爛熟した | らんじゅくした | ranjuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 爛熟して | らんじゅくして | ranjuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 爛熟すれば | らんじゅくすれば | ranjuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||