牛油
Chinese
| ox; cow; bull | oil; sly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (牛油) |
牛 | 油 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau4 jau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiù-yù
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gu2 iu2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnieu-yeu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niúyóu
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nióuyóu
- Wade–Giles: niu2-yu2
- Yale: nyóu-yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niouyou
- Palladius: нюю (njuju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngau4 jau4
- Yale: ngàuh yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau4 jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo4 yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-yù
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu2 yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯u¹¹ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-yù
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ (r)iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu2 yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯u¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gu2 iu2 [Phonetic: gu5 iu2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gú-iú
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku¹³⁻¹¹ iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gu2 iu2 [Phonetic: gu5 iu2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-iû
- Tâi-lô: gû-iû
- Phofsit Daibuun: gu'iuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹² iu²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ iu²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ghu5 iu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gû iû
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
- Wu
Noun
牛油
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 奶油 (“butter”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 奶油 |
| Malaysia | 牛油 | |
| Singapore | 牛油 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 酥油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 巴得油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛油 |
| Hong Kong | 牛油 | |
| Dongguan | 牛油 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 牛油 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 牛油 | |
| Hakka | Xingning | 牛油 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 白塔, 乳油 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 白塔, 乳油 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 白塔, 乳油 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 白塔, 乳油 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 乳油, 白塔 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 乳油, 白塔 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黃油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛奶油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛油 |
| Quanzhou | 牛油 | |
| Zhangzhou | 牛油 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | bá-tah | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 牛油 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 牛油 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 牛油 | |
| Jieyang | 牛油 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 牛油 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 白脫油, 白脫 |
| Ningbo | 白脫 |
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “牛油”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 240.