狛犬

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こま
Hyōgai
いぬ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

From 高麗(こま) (Koma, Goguryeo; Korea) + (いぬ) (inu, dog).

Noun

(こま)(いぬ) • (komainu

  1. A lion-dog or shrine dog; a guardian statue seen in temples. Usually found in pairs, one on either side of an entryway, one with the mouth open to represent the syllable a or the start of things, and the other with the mouth closed to represent the syllable un or the end of things (similar to the phrase alpha and omega).

See also