生態

See also: 生态

Chinese

		life	condition(s) state(s) situation(s)
trad. (生態)		生	態
simp. (生态)		生	态

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēngtài

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saang¹ taai³ / sang¹ taai³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sên-thai

(Hailu, HRS): sen^ˋ tai^ˇ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): seng-thài / sng-thài / seⁿ-thài / siⁿ-thài

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ tai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēngtài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shengtài
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-tʻai⁴
  - Yale: shēng-tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengtay
  - Palladius: шэнтай (šɛntaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saang¹ taai³ / sang¹ taai³
  - Yale: sāang taai / sāng taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹ taai³ / sang¹ taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sang¹ tai³ / seng¹ tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen^ˊ tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹ tai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen^ˋ tai^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-thài
  - Tâi-lô: sing-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengtaix
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-thài
  - Tâi-lô: sng-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngtaix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-thài
  - Tâi-lô: senn-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sve'taix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-thài
  - Tâi-lô: sinn-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svi'taix
  - IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ tai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ thài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ tʰai²¹³/

Noun

生態

ecology (the totality or pattern of relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other)
生態涵養區／生态涵养区 ― shēngtài hányǎng qū ― ecological conservation area

國家級文化生態保護區 [MSC, trad.]
国家级文化生态保护区 [MSC, simp.]
guójiājí wénhuà shēngtài bǎohùqū [Pinyin]
national ecocultural protection area
ecosystem
way of life

Synonyms

(ecosystem): 生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì), 生態系統／生态系统 (shēngtài xìtǒng)
(way of life): 生活方式 (shēnghuó fāngshì)

Derived terms

生態地位 / 生态地位
生態城市 / 生态城市 (shēngtài chéngshì)
生態學 / 生态学 (shēngtàixué)
生態工程 / 生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
生態平衡 / 生态平衡 (shēngtài pínghéng)
生態建築 / 生态建筑 (shēngtài jiànzhù)
生態文明 / 生态文明 (shēngtài wénmíng)
生態旅遊 / 生态旅游 (shēngtài lǚyóu)
生態環境 / 生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
生態科學 / 生态科学 (shēngtài kēxué)
生態移民 / 生态移民 (shēngtài yímín)
生態系 / 生态系 (shēngtàixì)
生態系統 / 生态系统 (shēngtài xìtǒng)
生態結構 / 生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)
生態觀光 / 生态观光 (shēngtài guānguāng)
生態農業 / 生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè)
自然生態 / 自然生态

Descendants

→ Zhuang: swnghdai

Japanese

Kanji in this term
生	態
せい Grade: 1	たい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーたい [sèétáí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [se̞ːta̠i]

Noun

生(せい)態(たい) • (seitai)

ecology, mode of life of living creatures
way of life, the way people live

Korean

Hanja in this term
生	態

Noun

生態 • (saengtae) (hangeul 생태)

hanja form^? of 생태 (“ecology”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
生	態

Noun

生態

chữ Hán form of sinh thái (“ecology”)