生產
Chinese
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
to reproduce; to produce; give birth to reproduce; to produce; give birth; products; produce; resources; estate; property | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (生產/生産) | 生 | 產/産 | |
simp. (生产) | 生 | 产 | |
anagram | 產生/产生 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sang1 caan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-sán
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seng1 sang3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen-tshe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengchǎn
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-chʻan3
- Yale: shēng-chǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchaan
- Palladius: шэнчань (šɛnčanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 caan2
- Yale: sāng cháan
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 tsaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 can2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-sán
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ sanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 san3
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ san³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seng1 sang3 [Phonetic: seng5 sang3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seng-sâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ɬaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seng1 sang3 [Phonetic: seng5 sang3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ɬaŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-sán
- Tâi-lô: sing-sán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengsarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-sán
- Tâi-lô: sng-sán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngsarn
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sŋ̍³³ san⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 suan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ suáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ sũã⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
生產
- to produce; to manufacture
- to give birth (to a child)
Usage notes
Generally, 生產/生产 (shēngchǎn) is used for the production of concrete things, while 產生/产生 (chǎnshēng) is used for the production of abstract things.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 再生產 / 再生产 (zàishēngchǎn)
- 國民生產毛額 / 国民生产毛额 (guómín shēngchǎn máo'é)
- 國民生產總值 / 国民生产总值 (guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)
- 大規模生產 / 大规模生产 (dàguīmó shēngchǎn)
- 大量生產 / 大量生产 (dàliàng shēngchǎn)
- 專業生產 / 专业生产 (zhuānyè shēngchǎn)
- 生產力 / 生产力 (shēngchǎnlì)
- 生產合作社 / 生产合作社 (shēngchǎn hézuòshè)
- 生產商 / 生产商 (shēngchǎnshāng)
- 生產工具 / 生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)
- 生產手段 / 生产手段 (shēngchǎn shǒuduàn)
- 生產方式 / 生产方式 (shēngchǎn fāngshì)
- 生產率 / 生产率 (shēngchǎnlǜ)
- 生產結構 / 生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)
- 生產線 / 生产线 (shēngchǎnxiàn)
- 生產要素 / 生产要素 (shēngchǎn yàosù)
- 生產過剩 / 生产过剩 (shēngchǎn guòshèng)
- 生產關係 / 生产关系 (shēngchǎn guānxì)
- 生產隊 / 生产队 (shēngchǎnduì)
Related terms
Noun
生產
- (archaic) livelihood
Synonyms
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “生産”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Japanese
For pronunciation and definitions of 生產 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 生產, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |