生還
See also: 生还
Chinese
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
pay back; return; also pay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (生還) | 生 | 還 | |
| simp. (生还) | 生 | 还 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sang1 waan4 / saang1 waan4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sng-hoân / seng-hoân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēnghuán
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shenghuán
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-huan2
- Yale: shēng-hwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenghwan
- Palladius: шэнхуань (šɛnxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 waan4 / saang1 waan4
- Yale: sāng wàahn / sāang wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 waan4 / saang1 waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 wan4 / sang1 wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ waːn²¹/, /saːŋ⁵⁵ waːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-hoân
- Tâi-lô: sng-huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: snghoaan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ huan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-hoân
- Tâi-lô: sing-huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: senghoaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
生還
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 還 |
| せい Grade: 1 |
かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
生還 • (seikan) ←せいくわん (seikwan)?
Verb
生還する • (seikan suru) ←せいくわん (seikwan)?suru (stem 生還し (seikan shi), past 生還した (seikan shita))
- to survive
Conjugation
Conjugation of "生還する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生還し | せいかんし | seikan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生還し | せいかんし | seikan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生還する | せいかんする | seikan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生還する | せいかんする | seikan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生還すれ | せいかんすれ | seikan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 生還せよ¹ 生還しろ² |
せいかんせよ¹ せいかんしろ² |
seikan seyo¹ seikan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 生還される | せいかんされる | seikan sareru | |
| Causative | 生還させる 生還さす |
せいかんさせる せいかんさす |
seikan saseru seikan sasu | |
| Potential | 生還できる | せいかんできる | seikan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 生還しよう | せいかんしよう | seikan shiyō | |
| Negative | 生還しない | せいかんしない | seikan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 生還せず | せいかんせず | seikan sezu | |
| Formal | 生還します | せいかんします | seikan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 生還した | せいかんした | seikan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 生還して | せいかんして | seikan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生還すれば | せいかんすれば | seikan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||