發冷
Chinese
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop |
cold | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (發冷) | 發 | 冷 | |
| simp. (发冷) | 发 | 冷 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fālěng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄌㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: falěng
- Wade–Giles: fa1-lêng3
- Yale: fā-lěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faleeng
- Palladius: фалэн (falɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faat3 laang5
- Yale: faat láahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faat8 laang5
- Guangdong Romanization: fad3 lang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pot-lâng
- Hakka Romanization System: bodˋ langˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bod5 lang1
- Sinological IPA: /pot̚² laŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: fad5 lang1
- Sinological IPA: /fat̚¹ laŋ⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
發⫽冷 (verb-object)
- to feel a chill; to feel cold
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) to contract malaria
- (dialectal Hakka) to go crazy
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瘧疾 (“(to contract) malaria”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘧疾 noun, 發瘧疾 verb, 患瘧疾 verb | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘧子 noun, 發瘧子 verb |
| Taiwan | 瘧疾 noun | |
| Chengde | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Ulanhot | 瘧疾 noun | |
| Tongliao | 瘧疾 noun | |
| Chifeng | 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 瘧疾 noun, 發瘧子 verb | |
| Heihe | 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Qiqihar | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Harbin | 瘧子 noun, 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Jiamusi | 打擺子 verb | |
| Baicheng | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Changchun | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Tonghua | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Shenyang | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Jinzhou | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 發瘧子 verb |
| Tangshan | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Cangzhou | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Baoding | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Shijiazhuang | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Lijin | 發脾寒 verb | |
| Jinan | 脾寒 noun, 發瘧子 verb, 發擺子 verb, 發脾寒 verb | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 發瘧子 verb |
| Dandong | 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Yantai | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Qingdao | 發脾寒 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Zhucheng | 發脾寒 verb | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb, 趕牛腱 verb, 放牛 verb |
| Lingbao | 打擺子 verb | |
| Jining | 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Wanrong | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Linfen | 發瘧子 verb, 放牛 verb | |
| Shangqiu | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Yuanyang | 發瘧 verb, 趕牛腱 verb | |
| Zhengzhou | 發瘧子 verb, 趕牛腱 verb | |
| Xinyang | 打脾寒 verb | |
| Baihe | 打擺子 verb | |
| Xi'an | 發瘧疾 verb, 打擺子 verb, 乏擺子 verb | |
| Baoji | 打擺子 verb | |
| Tianshui | 打擺子 verb | |
| Xining | 打脾寒 verb | |
| Xuzhou | 打擺子 verb, 發瘧子 verb, 發瘧疾 verb, 做官兒 verb, dated | |
| Fuyang | 發瘧子 verb, 打老瘴 verb | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 打擺子 verb | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 打擺子 verb | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 打擺子 verb |
| Lanzhou | 發瘧子 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Hami | 打擺子 verb | |
| Ürümqi | 打擺子 verb | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打擺子 verb, 發瘧疾 verb |
| Nanchong | 打擺子 verb | |
| Dazhou | 打擺子 verb | |
| Hanyuan | 瘧疾 noun, 打擺子 verb | |
| Xichang | 發瘧疾 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Zigong | 打擺子 verb | |
| Chongqing | 打擺子 verb | |
| Wuhan | 打脾寒 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Yichang | 打瘧疾 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Xiangyang | 打脾寒 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Tianmen | 打瘧疾 verb, 打擺子 verb, 打脾寒 verb | |
| Guiyang | 打擺子 verb | |
| Zunyi | 打擺子 verb | |
| Bijie | 打擺子 verb | |
| Liping | 打擺子 verb | |
| Zhaotong | 打擺子 verb | |
| Dali | 打擺子 verb | |
| Kunming | 發瘧疾 verb, 打擺子 verb, 悶頭擺子, 悶頭擺 | |
| Mengzi | 打擺子 verb | |
| Guilin | 打擺子 verb | |
| Liuzhou | 打擺子 verb | |
| Jishou | 打擺子 verb | |
| Changde | 打擺子 verb | |
| Hanzhong | 瘧疾 noun, 打擺子 verb | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瘧疾 noun, 打擺子 verb, 打瘧疾 verb, 做老爺 verb |
| Yangzhou | 擺子 noun, 打擺子 verb, 打瘧疾 verb, 當老爺 verb | |
| Lianyungang | 打擺子 verb, 打半日子 verb, 半天子 | |
| Lianshui | 發瘧疾子 verb, 打瘧疾子 verb | |
| Nantong | 打半日子 verb | |
| Anqing | 打擺子 verb, 打脾寒 verb | |
| Wuhu | 打擺子 verb, 打脾寒 verb | |
| Hefei | 打脾寒 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Hong'an | 打擺子 verb, 打脾寒 verb | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發冷 verb, 打擺子 verb, 偷雞 verb, 整貓 verb |
| Hong Kong | 發冷 verb | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 發冷 verb | |
| Macau | 發冷 verb | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 擺子 noun, 發冷 verb | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 發冷 verb | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 發冷 verb | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 發冷 verb | |
| Foshan | 發冷 verb | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 發冷 verb | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 發冷 verb | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 發冷 verb | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 發冷 verb | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 發冷 verb | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 發冷 verb | |
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 發冷 verb | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 發冷 verb | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 發冷 verb | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 發冷 verb | |
| Taishan | 打發冷 verb | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 發冷 verb | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 打發冷 verb | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 發冷 verb | |
| Dongguan | 發冷 verb, 打擺 verb | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 發冷 verb | |
| Shaoguan | 打擺子 verb | |
| Yunfu | 生發冷 verb | |
| Yangjiang | 擻發冷 verb | |
| Xinyi | 發冷 verb | |
| Lianjiang | 發冷 verb, 發冷震 verb | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蚊症 noun, 發冷 verb | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打脾寒 verb, 打擺子 verb |
| Lichuan | 打擺子 verb | |
| Pingxiang | 打擺子 verb | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打擺 verb, 打擺仔 verb, 發寒燒 verb |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 發冷 verb, 打擺 verb, 打擺子 verb | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 發冷 verb | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發大冷 verb | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 發冷 verb | |
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 發冷 verb | |
| Yudu | 打擺子 verb | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發冷仔 verb | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 寒熱仔 noun | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打擺仔 verb | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 馬拉利亞 noun, 瘧疾 noun, 打擺仔 verb | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 發冷仔 verb, 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 發冷 verb, 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 發冷仔 verb, 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 寒熱症 noun, 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Hong Kong | 發大冷 verb | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 蚊蟲病 noun | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 蚊症 noun, 發冷 verb | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打半晝 verb |
| Shexian | 發瘧疾 verb, 打半日 verb, 打三日頭 verb | |
| Huangshan (Tunxi) | 三日頭 noun, 打脾寒 verb | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打擺子 verb |
| Yangyuan | 打擺兒 verb, 傷寒, 重感冒 | |
| Datong | 打擺子 verb | |
| Xinzhou | 打擺子 verb | |
| Lüliang (Lishi) | 打擺子 verb | |
| Changzhi | 打擺子 verb | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 瘧疾 noun | |
| Linhe | 打擺子 verb | |
| Jining | 瘧疾 noun, 打擺子 verb | |
| Hohhot | 打擺子 verb, 疾敗子 | |
| Baotou | 瘧疾 noun | |
| Dongsheng | 瘧疾 noun | |
| Haibowan | 打百子 | |
| Erenhot | 打擺子 verb | |
| Pingshan | 發擺子 verb | |
| Zhangjiakou | 打擺子 verb | |
| Handan | 發瘧子 verb | |
| Linzhou | 發瘧了 verb | |
| Suide | 打擺子 verb | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦腹寒 verb |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 病腹寒 verb | |
| Songxi | 病老人 verb | |
| Zhenghe | 𢫦作寒 verb | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𢫦寒病 verb | |
| Jianyang | 𢫦擺仔 verb | |
| Wuyishan | 𢫦擺仔 verb | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 裝擺仔 verb, 自自寒 verb | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瘧症 noun, 拍腹寒 verb, 拍寒 verb |
| Fuzhou (Changle) | 拍寒 verb | |
| Fuqing | 拍寒 verb | |
| Yongtai | 拍寒 verb | |
| Gutian | 拍腹寒 verb | |
| Fu'an | 拍寒 verb | |
| Ningde | 拍寒 verb | |
| Shouning | 拍寒 verb | |
| Zhouning | 拍寒病 verb | |
| Fuding | 拍寒 verb | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 寒熱仔 noun, 寒熱 noun, 著寒熱 verb, 拍寒熱 verb |
| Quanzhou | 寒熱 noun, 著寒熱 verb | |
| Yongchun | 寒熱 noun | |
| Zhangzhou | 寒熱仔 noun, 寒熱 noun, 著寒熱 verb, 拍寒熱 verb, 起寒熱 verb | |
| Zhangpu | 畏冷仔 noun | |
| Zhao'an | 瘧疾 noun, 起腹寒 verb | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 著寒熱 verb | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 寒熱仔 noun, 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Kaohsiung | 寒熱仔 noun, 馬拉利亞 noun, 著寒熱 verb | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 寒熱仔 noun | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Yilan | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 拍寒拍熱 verb | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 乞食症 noun | |
| Taichung | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Tainan | 寒熱仔 noun | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 寒熱仔 noun, 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Taitung | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Hsinchu | 畏寒畏熱 verb | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 馬拉利亞 noun | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 蠓病 noun, 寒熱仔 noun, 拍寒熱 verb | |
| Longyan | 拍擺仔 verb | |
| Datian | 背寒 verb | |
| Chaozhou | 著腹寒 verb, 發瘧 verb | |
| Shantou | 著腹寒 verb | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 著腹寒 verb | |
| Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 著腹寒 verb | |
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 著腹寒 verb | |
| Jieyang | 腹寒 noun, 著腹寒 verb | |
| Puning | 著腹寒 verb | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 蠓病 noun | |
| Leizhou | 腹寒 noun | |
| Haikou | 腹寒病 noun, 腹寒 noun, 海北客病 noun, 海北客 noun, 發寒熱病 verb, 做腹寒 verb, 做海北客 verb | |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 著寒熱 verb, 背寒 verb |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 發寒 verb |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 擺子病 noun |
| Wu | Shanghai | 發瘧子 verb |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 發寒熱 verb | |
| Suzhou | 發瘧子 verb, 發三日頭 verb | |
| Danyang | 三日頭 noun | |
| Hangzhou | 打擺子 verb, 生抖抖病 verb, dated | |
| Ningbo | 間日班 noun, 四日兩頭班 noun, 發買柴病 verb, 發冷熱病 verb, 打板子 verb, dated | |
| Wenzhou | 打潮 verb, 半日病 noun | |
| Jinhua | 打半日 verb, 打大鼓 verb | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打擺子 verb, 打脾寒 verb |
| Loudi | 擺子 noun, 打擺子 verb | |
| Shuangfeng | 打擺子 verb | |
Noun
發冷
- (dialectal Hakka) fellow; guy; chap