直線

See also: 直线

Chinese

		straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright	thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line
trad. (直線/直綫)		直	線/綫
simp. (直线)		直	线

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhíxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ sin³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t-sien

(Hailu, HRS): chid^ˋ sien^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ced⁶ xiên⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dih⁷ syor⁴ / dih⁷ syann⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t-sòaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): dig⁸ suan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chih²-hsien⁴
  - Yale: jŕ-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshiann
  - Palladius: чжисянь (čžisjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ sin³
  - Yale: jihk sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ xin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² siːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-sien
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciid xien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶ xian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ si̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chid^ˋ sien^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit² sien¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ced⁶ xiên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰət̚⁵ ɕiɛn⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dih⁷ syor⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: di̍h-sio̤̍ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴ ɬyɒ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dih⁷ syann⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴ ɬỹã⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍t-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: didsvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tit̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dig⁸ suan³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti̍k suàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tik̚⁴⁻² sũã²¹³/

Noun

直線

(countable, geometry) straight line (Classifier: 條／条 m)

Adjective

直線 (attributive)

straight; direct
steep; sharp

Japanese

Kanji in this term
直	線
ちょく Grade: 2	せん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょくせん [chòkúséń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

直(ちょく)線(せん) • (chokusen)

straight line

Antonyms

曲線(きょくせん) (kyokusen): curve

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
直	線

Noun

直線 • (jikseon) (hangeul 직선)

hanja form^? of 직선 (“straight line”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
直	線

Adverb

直線

chữ Hán form of trực tuyến (“online”)

Adjective

直線

chữ Hán form of trực tuyến (“online”)