科舉

See also: 科挙, 科擧, and 科举

Chinese

		examination; measurement	promotion; to elevate
trad. (科舉)		科	舉
simp. (科举)		科	举

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kējǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜㄐㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ geoi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khô-kí
Eastern Min (BUC): kuŏ-gṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kho-kú / kher-kír / kho-kí / khe-kí

(Teochew, Peng'im): kuê¹ ge²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khu-ciu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kējǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜㄐㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kejyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹-chü³
  - Yale: kē-jyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kejeu
  - Palladius: кэцзюй (kɛczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo¹ geoi²
  - Yale: fō géui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ goey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ gêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khô-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko^ˊ gi^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko¹ gi³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰo²⁴ ki³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏ-gṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)y³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-kú
  - Tâi-lô: kho-kú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'kuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kher-kír
  - Tâi-lô: kher-kír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰə³³ kɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-kí
  - Tâi-lô: kho-kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'kie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe-kí
  - Tâi-lô: khe-kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qe'kie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kuê¹ ge²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khue kṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰue³³⁻²³ kɯ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khu-ciu
  - MiniDict: khu^平 ciu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khu-jy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/

Noun

科舉

(historical) Chinese imperial examination

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (科舉):

→ Japanese: 科(か)挙(きょ) (kakyo)
→ Korean: 과거(科擧) (gwageo)
→ Vietnamese: khoa cử (科舉)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
科	舉

Noun

科舉

chữ Hán form of khoa cử (“imperial examination”)