秦艽

Chinese

		surname; name of a dynasty
trad. (秦艽)		秦	艽
simp. ^#(秦艽)		秦	艽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qínjiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon⁴ gaau¹ / ceon⁴ gau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qínjiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cínjiao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²-chiao¹
  - Yale: chín-jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynjiau
  - Palladius: циньцзяо (cinʹczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceon⁴ gaau¹ / ceon⁴ gau²
  - Yale: chèuhn gāau / chèuhn gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen⁴ gaau¹ / tsoen⁴ gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên⁴ gao¹ / cên⁴ geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/

Noun

秦艽

large leaf gentian (Gentiana macrophylla, especially its root, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine)

See also

祛風藥／祛风药 (qūfēng yào)
藥材／药材 (yàocái)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
秦	艽
しん Jinmeiyō	きゅう Hyōgai
kan'on	on'yomi

Noun

秦(しん)艽(きゅう) • (shinkyū)

(traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Gentiana macrophylla used in medicine

See also

大葉竜胆(オオバリンドウ) (ōbarindō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
秦	艽
つかり Jinmeiyō	くさ > ぐさ Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sɨka̠ɾʲiɡɯ̟sa̠]

Noun

秦(つかり)艽(ぐさ) • (tsukarigusa)

large leaf gentian (Gentiana macrophylla, especially its root, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine)
- c. 918, 深根輔仁 [Fukane Sukehito], 本草和名 [Japanese Names of Herbs, Honzō Wamyō]:
  秦艽仁諝、音交　一名秦膠　蘇敬注云、或作糺、正作艽　和名都加利久佐　一名波加利久佐
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
秦	艽
はかり Jinmeiyō	くさ > ぐさ Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ha̠ka̠ɾʲiɡɯ̟sa̠]

Noun

秦(はかり)艽(ぐさ) • (hakarigusa)

large leaf gentian (Gentiana macrophylla, especially its root, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine)
- c. 918, 深根輔仁 [Fukane Sukehito], 本草和名 [Japanese Names of Herbs, Honzō Wamyō]:
  秦艽仁諝、音交　一名秦膠　蘇敬注云、或作糺、正作艽　和名都加利久佐　一名波加利久佐
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

Fukane no Sukehito (c. 901–923) Maruyama Yumiko, Wu Qian, editors, Honzō Wamyō: Eiin, Honkoku to Kenkyū) (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin, published 2021, →ISBN.