筋骨

Chinese

		muscle	bone
trad. (筋骨)		筋	骨
simp. ^#(筋骨)		筋	骨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ gwat¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn-kut

(Hailu, HRS): gin^ˋ gud
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-kut / kin-kut
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ¹cin-kueq₇

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-ku³
  - Yale: jīn-gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinguu
  - Palladius: цзиньгу (czinʹgu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    今古
    筋骨
    金鼓
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹ gwat¹
  - Yale: gān gwāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ gwat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ gued¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-kut
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ gud^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ gud⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ kut̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˋ gud
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁵³ kut⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kut
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunkud
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kut
  - Tâi-lô: kin-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinkud
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-kueq₇
  - MiniDict: cin^平 kueh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ kuəʔ/

Middle Chinese: kj+n kwot

Rime
Character	筋	骨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舉欣切	古忽切
Baxter	kj+n	kwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨn/	/kuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨn/	/kuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiən/	/kuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨn/	/kwət̚/
Li Rong	/kiən/	/kuət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭən/	/kuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ən/	/kuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan¹	gwat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[k]ə[n] kˤut/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯn kuːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筋	骨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjɨn ›	‹ kwot ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[k]ə[n]/	/*kˁut/
English	sinew	bone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筋	骨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6727	4321
Phonetic component	筋	骨
Rime group	文	物
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	斤	骨
Old Chinese	/*kɯn/	/*kuːd/
Notes	俗作䈥	冎亦聲

Noun

筋骨

(literary) muscles and bones
(figurative) physique; body
(figurative) strength; energy; courage

Synonyms

(muscles and bones): (Hokkien) 筋節／筋节

Derived terms

筋骨昂然
舒活筋骨 (shūhuójīngǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
筋	骨
きん Grade: 6	こつ Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんこつ [kíꜜǹkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩŋko̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

筋(きん)骨(こつ) • (kinkotsu)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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