粗大
Chinese
coarse; rough; thick coarse; rough; thick; unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude |
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (粗大) | 粗 | 大 | |
| simp. #(粗大) | 粗 | 大 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou1 daai6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cou1 dua5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-tōa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cūdà
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ ㄉㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cudà
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu1-ta4
- Yale: tsū-dà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsudah
- Palladius: цуда (cuda)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou1 daai6
- Yale: chōu daaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1 daai6
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1 dai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cou1 dua5 [Phonetic: cou2 lua5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cho-duā
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔu⁵³³⁻¹³ (t-)lua¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cou1 dua5 [Phonetic: cou2 lua5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ (t-)lua²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-tōa
- Tâi-lô: tshoo-tuā
- Phofsit Daibuun: zho'doa
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tua²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ tua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tua²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tua³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tua³³/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
粗大
- big and thick
- (Puxian Min) critical, serious (of problems)
Synonyms
- 健壯 / 健壮 (jiànzhuàng)
- 健斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 健朗 (jiànlǎng)
- 健身 (Hokkien)
- 𠕇擢 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 勇健 (Hokkien)
- 勇壯 / 勇壮 (Hokkien, literary)
- 勇跤 (Hokkien)
- 堅實 / 坚实 (jiānshí)
- 壯健 / 壮健 (zhuàngjiàn)
- 壯大 / 壮大 (zhuàngdà)
- 壯實 / 壮实 (zhuàngshi)
- 強健 / 强健 (qiángjiàn)
- 強勁 / 强劲 (qiángjìng)
- 強壯 / 强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
- 皮實 / 皮实 (píshi)
- 矯健 / 矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
- 矯捷 / 矫捷 (jiǎojié)
- 砸磳 (Hakka)
- 砸身 (Hakka)
- 硬掙 / 硬挣 (Hokkien)
- 硬插 (Hokkien)
- 硬朗
- 硬程 (Hakka)
- 精壯 / 精壮 (jīngzhuàng)
- 結實 / 结实
- 緊實 / 紧实 (jǐnshí)
- 肥壯 / 肥壮 (féizhuàng)
- 肥美 (féiměi)
- 茁壯 / 茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
- 鋼鐵 / 钢铁 (gāngtiě) (literary, figuratively)
- 雄健 (xióngjiàn)
- 雄強 / 雄强 (xióngqiáng)
- 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “粗大”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 113.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 粗 | 大 |
| そ Grade: S |
だい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
粗大 • (sodai)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN