精明
Chinese
energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (精明) | 精 | 明 | |
| simp. #(精明) | 精 | 明 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1 ming4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn-mìn
- Jin (Wiktionary): ji1 mi1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-bêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīngmíng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingmíng
- Wade–Giles: ching1-ming2
- Yale: jīng-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingming
- Palladius: цзинмин (czinmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 ming4
- Yale: jīng mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: jinˊ minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin1 min2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴ min¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-bêng
- Tâi-lô: tsing-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
精明
- shrewd; dexterous; astute
- (literary) honest; sincere
- (literary, of weather, light, eyes, etc) clear and bright; clean and shiny; fine
Derived terms
- 精明幹練 / 精明干练
- 精明強幹 / 精明强干
- 精明能幹 / 精明能干