紛亂
Chinese
| numerous; disorderly | in confusion; disorderly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (紛亂) | 紛 | 亂 | |
| simp. (纷乱) | 纷 | 乱 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 lyun6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnluàn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenluàn
- Wade–Giles: fên1-luan4
- Yale: fēn-lwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenluann
- Palladius: фэньлуань (fɛnʹluanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 lyun6
- Yale: fān lyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 lyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 lün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ lyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-loān
- Tâi-lô: hun-luān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunloan
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ luan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² luan²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1 luang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung luăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ luaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Adjective
紛亂
Synonyms
- 一塌糊塗 / 一塌糊涂
- 亂 / 乱 (luàn)
- 亂七八糟 / 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
- 亂雜 / 乱杂 (luànzá) (literary)
- 凌亂 (língluàn)
- 嘈亂 / 嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
- 大鼎炒狗蟻 / 大鼎炒狗蚁 (Hokkien)
- 挐亂 / 挐乱 (Hokkien)
- 擾擾 / 扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
- 散亂 / 散乱 (sǎnluàn)
- 有七無八 / 有七无八 (Hokkien)
- 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 混亂 / 混乱 (hùnluàn)
- 烏七八糟 / 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
- 烏哩單刀 / 乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
- 無序 / 无序 (wúxù)
- 狼戾 (Hakka, literary)
- 狼狼戾戾 (Hakka)
- 狼藉 (lángjí)
- 立立亂 / 立立乱 (lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) (Cantonese)
- 糊塗 / 糊涂
- 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 紊 (wěn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 紊亂 / 紊乱 (wěnluàn)
- 紛雜 / 纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
- 繚亂 / 缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
- 肆亂 / 肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
- 荊棘 / 荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
- 蕪雜 / 芜杂 (wúzá)
- 雜亂 / 杂乱 (záluàn)
- 雜醪膏 / 杂醪膏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 鬼打樣 / 鬼打样 (Hakka)
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 紛亂如麻 / 纷乱如麻
- 紛亂無序 / 纷乱无序