素描
Chinese
| plain; element | depict; to trace (a drawing); to copy depict; to trace (a drawing); to copy; to touch up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (素描) | 素 | 描 | |
| simp. #(素描) | 素 | 描 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sùmiáo
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sùmiáo
- Wade–Giles: su4-miao2
- Yale: sù-myáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhmiau
- Palladius: сумяо (sumjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou3 miu4
- Yale: sou mìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3 miu4
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3 miu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³ miːu̯²¹/
- Homophones:
掃描 / 扫描
素描
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-biâu
- Tâi-lô: sòo-biâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: sorbiaau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ biau¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ biau²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ biau²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ biau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-biô
- Tâi-lô: sòo-biô
- Phofsit Daibuun: sorbiooi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Noun
素描
Verb
素描
- to sketch
Derived terms
- 素描本 (sùmiáoběn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 素 | 描 |
| そ Grade: 5 |
びょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
素描 • (sobyō)
Verb
素描する • (sobyō suru) suru (stem 素描し (sobyō shi), past 素描した (sobyō shita))
- to sketch
Conjugation
Conjugation of "素描する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 素描し | そびょうし | sobyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 素描し | そびょうし | sobyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 素描する | そびょうする | sobyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 素描する | そびょうする | sobyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 素描すれ | そびょうすれ | sobyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 素描せよ¹ 素描しろ² |
そびょうせよ¹ そびょうしろ² |
sobyō seyo¹ sobyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 素描される | そびょうされる | sobyō sareru | |
| Causative | 素描させる 素描さす |
そびょうさせる そびょうさす |
sobyō saseru sobyō sasu | |
| Potential | 素描できる | そびょうできる | sobyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 素描しよう | そびょうしよう | sobyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 素描しない | そびょうしない | sobyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 素描せず | そびょうせず | sobyō sezu | |
| Formal | 素描します | そびょうします | sobyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 素描した | そびょうした | sobyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 素描して | そびょうして | sobyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 素描すれば | そびょうすれば | sobyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||