紫羅蘭
See also: 紫罗兰
Chinese
purple; violet; imperial purple; violet; imperial; palace |
gauze | orchid | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (紫羅蘭) | 紫 | 羅 | 蘭 | |
| simp. (紫罗兰) | 紫 | 罗 | 兰 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi2 lo4 laan4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-lô-lân
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy-lu-le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zǐluólán
- Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhluólán
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ3-lo2-lan2
- Yale: dž-lwó-lán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyluolan
- Palladius: цзылолань (czylolanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi2 lo4 laan4
- Yale: jí lòh làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 lo4 laan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 lo4 lan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ lɔː²¹ laːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-lô-lân
- Tâi-lô: tsí-lô-lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: cyloilaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
紫羅蘭
- (botany) stock (Matthiola incana)
- violet (Viola odorata)
- (obsolete) iris (Iris tectorum)
- (dialectal) purple heart (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea')