統合
See also: 统合
Chinese
to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (統合) | 統 | 合 | |
| simp. (统合) | 统 | 合 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǒnghé
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǒnghé
- Wade–Giles: tʻung3-ho2
- Yale: tǔng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongher
- Palladius: тунхэ (tunxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung2 hap6
- Yale: túng hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung2 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: tung2 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: thóng-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofnghap
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
統合
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 統 | 合 |
| とう Grade: 5 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
Noun
統合 • (tōgō)
- combination, integration (act or process of making whole or entire)
Antonyms
- 分割 (bunkatsu): division
Verb
統合する • (tōgō suru) transitive suru (stem 統合し (tōgō shi), past 統合した (tōgō shita))
- to combine, to integrate, to consolidate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "統合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 統合し | とうごうし | tōgō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 統合し | とうごうし | tōgō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 統合する | とうごうする | tōgō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 統合する | とうごうする | tōgō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 統合すれ | とうごうすれ | tōgō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 統合せよ¹ 統合しろ² |
とうごうせよ¹ とうごうしろ² |
tōgō seyo¹ tōgō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 統合される | とうごうされる | tōgō sareru | |
| Causative | 統合させる 統合さす |
とうごうさせる とうごうさす |
tōgō saseru tōgō sasu | |
| Potential | 統合できる | とうごうできる | tōgō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 統合しよう | とうごうしよう | tōgō shiyō | |
| Negative | 統合しない | とうごうしない | tōgō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 統合せず | とうごうせず | tōgō sezu | |
| Formal | 統合します | とうごうします | tōgō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 統合した | とうごうした | tōgō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 統合して | とうごうして | tōgō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 統合すれば | とうごうすれば | tōgō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 統 | 合 |
Noun
統合 • (tonghap) (hangeul 통합)