統括
See also: 统括
Chinese
to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole |
enclose; include | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (統括) | 統 | 括 | |
| simp. (统括) | 统 | 括 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǒngkuò
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǒngkuò
- Wade–Giles: tʻung3-kʻuo4
- Yale: tǔng-kwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongkuoh
- Palladius: тунко (tunko)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǒngguā
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǒnggua
- Wade–Giles: tʻung3-kua1
- Yale: tǔng-gwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toonggua
- Palladius: тунгуа (tungua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung2 kut3
- Yale: túng kut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung2 kut8
- Guangdong Romanization: tung2 kud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʰuːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
統括
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 統 | 括 |
| とう Grade: 5 |
かつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
統括 • (tōkatsu)
Verb
統括する • (tōkatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 統括し (tōkatsu shi), past 統括した (tōkatsu shita))
- to unify
Conjugation
Conjugation of "統括する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 統括し | とうかつし | tōkatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 統括し | とうかつし | tōkatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 統括する | とうかつする | tōkatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 統括する | とうかつする | tōkatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 統括すれ | とうかつすれ | tōkatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 統括せよ¹ 統括しろ² |
とうかつせよ¹ とうかつしろ² |
tōkatsu seyo¹ tōkatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 統括される | とうかつされる | tōkatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 統括させる 統括さす |
とうかつさせる とうかつさす |
tōkatsu saseru tōkatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 統括できる | とうかつできる | tōkatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 統括しよう | とうかつしよう | tōkatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 統括しない | とうかつしない | tōkatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 統括せず | とうかつせず | tōkatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 統括します | とうかつします | tōkatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 統括した | とうかつした | tōkatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 統括して | とうかつして | tōkatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 統括すれば | とうかつすれば | tōkatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN