羈

See also: 羁 and 覊

羈	U+7F88, 羈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F88

← 羇
[U+7F87]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羉 →
[U+7F89]

Translingual

Han character

羈 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 田中廿十火 (WLTJF), four-corner 6052₇, composition ⿱罒䩻)

Derived characters

𫻥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28417
Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2929, character 16
Unihan data for U+7F88

Chinese

trad.		羈
simp.		羁
alternative forms		羇覊覉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki / koa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei¹
  - Yale: gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / koa
  - Tâi-lô: ki / kua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky, koaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /kua³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/

Note:

ki - literary;
koa - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: kje

Rime
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居宜切
Baxter	kje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiə̆/
Li Rong	/kje/
Wang Li	/kǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kraj/

(Zhengzhang): /*kral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ kje ›
Old Chinese	/*kraj/
English	bridle, halter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5637
Phonetic component
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kral/

Definitions

羈

bridle; halter
to restrain; to hold; to control
to stay; to remain; to lodge

Compounds

不羈 / 不羁 (bùjī)
倜儻不羈 / 倜傥不羁
卓犖不羈 / 卓荦不羁
拓落不羈 / 拓落不羁
放浪不羈 / 放浪不羁 (fànglàng bùjī)
放縱不羈 / 放纵不羁
放蕩不羈 / 放荡不羁 (fàngdàng bùjī)
放誕不羈 / 放诞不羁 (fàngdànbùjī)
玩世不羈 / 玩世不羁
磊落不羈 / 磊落不羁
羈勒 / 羁勒 (jīlè)
羈宦 / 羁宦
羈屑 / 羁屑
羈心絆意 / 羁心绊意
羈愁 / 羁愁
羈懷 / 羁怀
羈押 / 羁押 (jīyā)
羈旅 / 羁旅 (jīlǚ)
羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù)
羈棲 / 羁栖
羈泊 / 羁泊
羈滯 / 羁滞
羈留 / 羁留 (jīliú)
羈留病房 / 羁留病房 (jīliú bìngfáng)
羈絆 / 羁绊 (jībàn)
羈絏 / 羁绁
羈縻 / 羁縻 (jīmí)
羈貫 / 羁贯
羈遲 / 羁迟
落拓不羈 / 落拓不羁 (luòtuò bùjī)
落魄不羈 / 落魄不羁
豪放不羈 / 豪放不羁 (háofàngbùjī)
跌宕不羈 / 跌宕不羁
跌蕩不羈 / 跌荡不羁
非羈押性 / 非羁押性 (fēijīyāxìng)
鞿羈 / 𩉜羁

Japanese

Kanji

羈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: き (ki)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: おもがい (omogai, 羈)、たずな (tazuna)、たび (tabi)、つなぐ (tsunagu, 羈ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

羈 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

羈: Hán Nôm readings: kí

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation