翻刻
Chinese
| flit about; translate; turn over | quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (翻刻) | 翻 | 刻 | |
| simp. #(翻刻) | 翻 | 刻 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fānkè
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fankè
- Wade–Giles: fan1-kʻo4
- Yale: fān-kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fankeh
- Palladius: фанькэ (fanʹkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
翻刻
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 翻 | 刻 |
| ほん Grade: S |
こく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 飜刻 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
翻刻 • (honkoku)
- reprinting of manuscripts, woodblock-printed documents or foreign books using woodblock or type
- (rare) reprinting of books
Synonyms
- 翻印 (hon'in)
- 翻字 (honji) (of manuscripts, etc.)
- 再版 (saihan) (reprinting in general)
- 再刊 (saikan) (reprinting in general)
- 復刊 (fukkan) (reprinting in general)
Verb
翻刻する • (honkoku suru) suru (stem 翻刻し (honkoku shi), past 翻刻した (honkoku shita))
- to reprint manuscripts, woodblock-printed documents or foreign books using woodblock or type.
- (rare) to reprint books
Conjugation
Conjugation of "翻刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 翻刻し | ほんこくし | honkoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 翻刻し | ほんこくし | honkoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 翻刻する | ほんこくする | honkoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 翻刻する | ほんこくする | honkoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 翻刻すれ | ほんこくすれ | honkoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 翻刻せよ¹ 翻刻しろ² |
ほんこくせよ¹ ほんこくしろ² |
honkoku seyo¹ honkoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 翻刻される | ほんこくされる | honkoku sareru | |
| Causative | 翻刻させる 翻刻さす |
ほんこくさせる ほんこくさす |
honkoku saseru honkoku sasu | |
| Potential | 翻刻できる | ほんこくできる | honkoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 翻刻しよう | ほんこくしよう | honkoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 翻刻しない | ほんこくしない | honkoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 翻刻せず | ほんこくせず | honkoku sezu | |
| Formal | 翻刻します | ほんこくします | honkoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 翻刻した | ほんこくした | honkoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 翻刻して | ほんこくして | honkoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 翻刻すれば | ほんこくすれば | honkoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||