考驗
See also: 考验
Chinese
to check; to verify; to test to check; to verify; to test; to examine |
to examine; to test; to check | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (考驗) | 考 | 驗 | |
| simp. (考验) | 考 | 验 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haau2 jim6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kor3 ngieng5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khóⁿ-giām / khó-giām
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǎoyàn
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎoyàn
- Wade–Giles: kʻao3-yen4
- Yale: kǎu-yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaoyann
- Palladius: каоянь (kaojanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haau2 jim6
- Yale: háau yihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau2 jim6
- Guangdong Romanization: hao2 yim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯³⁵ jiːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-ngiam
- Hakka Romanization System: kauˋ ngiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: kau3 ngiam4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kauˊ ngiam˖
- Sinological IPA: /kʰau²⁴⁻³³ ŋiam³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kor3 ngieng5 [Phonetic: kor2 ngieng5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kô̤-ngiāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ŋiɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kor3 ngieng5 [Phonetic: kor2 ngieng5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒ³³²⁻²⁴ ŋiɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-giām
- Tâi-lô: khónn-giām
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvofgiam
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-giām
- Tâi-lô: khó-giām
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoy'giam
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
考驗