挑戰
Chinese
incite; carry on a pole; choose | to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (挑戰) | 挑 | 戰 | |
simp. (挑战) | 挑 | 战 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎozhàn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎojhàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao3-chan4
- Yale: tyǎu-jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teaujann
- Palladius: тяочжань (tjaočžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tiu1 zin3
- Yale: tīu jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu1 dzin3
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu1 jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu-chan
- Hakka Romanization System: tiauˊ zan
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau1 zan4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-chiàn
- Tâi-lô: thiau-tsiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiauciexn
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiou1 ziêng3 / tiao1 ziang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiou tsièng / thiau tsiàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/, /tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- tiou1 ziêng3 - Chaozhou;
- tiao1 ziang3 - Shantou.
Verb
挑戰
- (literally) to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet
- 吳人聞之,出而挑戰,一日五反。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Guoyu, circa 4th century BCE
- Wú rén wén zhī, chū ér tiǎozhàn, yīrì wǔ fǎn. [Pinyin]
- Hearing that the army of Yue had arrived, the duke of Wu dispatched his soldiers to challenge the enemy to battle five times a day.
吴人闻之,出而挑战,一日五反。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (figuratively) to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)
- (figuratively) to challenge (put demands on); to test
- (figuratively) to challenge (dispute the validity of something)
Synonyms
- (to throw down the gauntlet):
Noun
挑戰
- challenge; difficulty
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 挑戰書 / 挑战书
- 挑戰者 / 挑战者
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
挑 | 戰 |
ちょう Grade: S |
せん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 挑戰 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 挑戰, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
挑 | 戰 |
Noun
挑戰 • (dojeon) (hangeul 도전)