臆測
Chinese
| feelings; opinion; thoughts | side; to lean; to survey side; to lean; to survey; to measure; conjecture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (臆測) | 臆 | 測 | |
| simp. (臆测) | 臆 | 测 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìcè
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìcè
- Wade–Giles: i4-tsʻê4
- Yale: yì-tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihtseh
- Palladius: ицэ (icɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 翼側 / 翼侧
臆測 / 臆测
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik1 cak1
- Yale: yīk chāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7 tsak7
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1 ceg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ioh-chhek
- Tâi-lô: ioh-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioihzheg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /io(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
臆測
- to guess; to conjecture
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 臆 | 測 |
| おく Grade: S |
そく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 憶測 |
Etymology
Noun
臆測 • (okusoku)
Verb
臆測する • (okusoku suru) transitive suru (stem 臆測し (okusoku shi), past 臆測した (okusoku shita))
Usage notes
Prior to the addition of the character 臆 to the Jōyō Kanji List in 2010, that character was substituted with 憶, producing 憶測. This is the original form and the currently recommended form, but both forms remain in common use.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "臆測する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 臆測し | おくそくし | okusoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 臆測し | おくそくし | okusoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 臆測する | おくそくする | okusoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 臆測する | おくそくする | okusoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 臆測すれ | おくそくすれ | okusoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 臆測せよ¹ 臆測しろ² |
おくそくせよ¹ おくそくしろ² |
okusoku seyo¹ okusoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 臆測される | おくそくされる | okusoku sareru | |
| Causative | 臆測させる 臆測さす |
おくそくさせる おくそくさす |
okusoku saseru okusoku sasu | |
| Potential | 臆測できる | おくそくできる | okusoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 臆測しよう | おくそくしよう | okusoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 臆測しない | おくそくしない | okusoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 臆測せず | おくそくせず | okusoku sezu | |
| Formal | 臆測します | おくそくします | okusoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 臆測した | おくそくした | okusoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 臆測して | おくそくして | okusoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 臆測すれば | おくそくすれば | okusoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 臆 | 測 |
Noun
臆測 • (eokcheuk) (hangeul 억측)
- hanja form? of 억측 (“speculation, conjecture”)