艱深
Chinese
| difficult; hard; hardship | deep; profound | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (艱深) | 艱 | 深 | |
| simp. (艰深) | 艰 | 深 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānshēn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianshen
- Wade–Giles: chien1-shên1
- Yale: jyān-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshen
- Palladius: цзяньшэнь (czjanʹšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaan1 sam1
- Yale: gāan sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-chhim
- Tâi-lô: kan-tshim
- Phofsit Daibuun: kanchym
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ t͡sʰim³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-chhim
- Tâi-lô: kian-tshim
- Phofsit Daibuun: kienchym
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
艱深