苦頭
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
head; (noun suffix) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦頭) | 苦 | 頭 | |
| simp. (苦头) | 苦 | 头 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 tau4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-thâu / khó͘-thiô
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ku3 tou
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǔtóu → kǔtou (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ → ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔto̊u
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-tʻou5
- Yale: kǔ-tou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuu.tour
- Palladius: кутоу (kutou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ → /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǔtóur → kǔtour (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊㄦ → ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔto̊ur
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-tʻou5-ʼrh
- Yale: kǔ-tour
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuu.tourl
- Palladius: кутоур (kutour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ → /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 tau4
- Yale: fú tàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 tau4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 teo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thâu
- Tâi-lô: khóo-thâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoftaau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thiô
- Tâi-lô: khóo-thiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoftiooi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- khó͘-thiô - literary;
- khó͘-thâu - vernacular.
Noun
苦頭