萎靡
Chinese
| wither; spiritless; withered | extravagant; go with fashion; not extravagant; go with fashion; not; wasted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (萎靡) | 萎 | 靡 | |
| simp. #(萎靡) | 萎 | 靡 | |
| alternative forms | 委靡 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wěimǐ [Phonetic: wéimǐ]
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěimǐ
- Wade–Giles: wei3-mi3
- Yale: wěi-mǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeimii
- Palladius: вэйми (vɛjmi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin: wēimǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄇㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: weimǐ
- Wade–Giles: wei1-mi3
- Yale: wēi-mǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueimii
- Palladius: вэйми (vɛjmi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 微米
萎靡
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wěimí
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěimí
- Wade–Giles: wei3-mi2
- Yale: wěi-mí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeimi
- Palladius: вэйми (vɛjmi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai2 mei5
- Yale: wái méih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai2 mei5
- Guangdong Romanization: wei2 méi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³⁵ mei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úi-bí
- Tâi-lô: uí-bí
- Phofsit Daibuun: uy'bie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
萎靡
Synonyms
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館 / 冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣 / 丧气
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡 / 寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱 / 幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱 / 悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡 / 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶 / 愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶 / 忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮 / 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱 / 忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶 / 憋闷
- 懊喪 / 懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱 / 抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶 / 沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱 / 沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪 / 沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極 / 消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣 / 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶 / 烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷 / 神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶 / 苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 陰暗 / 阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉 / 阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐 / 颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪 / 颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢 / 颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶 / 郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱 / 郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂 / 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡 / 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈 / 龊嘈 (Hokkien)