落車
Chinese
| to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (落車) | 落 | 車 | |
| simp. (落车) | 落 | 车 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lok6 ce1
- Eastern Min (BUC): lŏ̤h-chiă→giă
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lo7 cia1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-chhia
- (Teochew, Peng'im): loh8 cia1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8loq-tsho; 8loq 1tsho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: luòchē
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòche
- Wade–Giles: lo4-chʻê1
- Yale: lwò-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohche
- Palladius: лочэ (ločɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 ce1
- Yale: lohk chē
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 tse1
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 cé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lo7 cia1 [Phonetic: lo5 lia1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leo̍h-chia
- Sinological IPA (key): /lo¹³⁻¹¹ (t͡sʰ-)lia⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lo7 cia1 [Phonetic: lo5 lia1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /lo²⁴⁻²¹ (t͡sʰ-)lia⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-chhia
- Tâi-lô: lo̍h-tshia
- Phofsit Daibuun: loiqchiaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: loh8 cia1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h tshia
- Sinological IPA (key): /loʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Note: dated in Shanghai.
Verb
落⫽車 (verb-object)
- (dialectal) to get out of a carriage or chariot; to exit a vehicle
- (Cantonese) to sell real estate, especially the one the seller resides
Synonyms
Further reading
- “落車”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 車 |
| らく Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾa̠kɯ̟ɕa̠]
Noun
落車 • (rakusha)
- falling down from a two-wheeled vehicle or a bicycle
Related terms
- 落馬 (rakuba): falling down from a horse
Verb
落車する • (rakusha suru) suru (stem 落車し (rakusha shi), past 落車した (rakusha shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "落車する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落車し | らくしゃし | rakusha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落車し | らくしゃし | rakusha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落車する | らくしゃする | rakusha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落車する | らくしゃする | rakusha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落車すれ | らくしゃすれ | rakusha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落車せよ¹ 落車しろ² |
らくしゃせよ¹ らくしゃしろ² |
rakusha seyo¹ rakusha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 落車される | らくしゃされる | rakusha sareru | |
| Causative | 落車させる 落車さす |
らくしゃさせる らくしゃさす |
rakusha saseru rakusha sasu | |
| Potential | 落車できる | らくしゃできる | rakusha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 落車しよう | らくしゃしよう | rakusha shiyō | |
| Negative | 落車しない | らくしゃしない | rakusha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 落車せず | らくしゃせず | rakusha sezu | |
| Formal | 落車します | らくしゃします | rakusha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 落車した | らくしゃした | rakusha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 落車して | らくしゃして | rakusha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落車すれば | らくしゃすれば | rakusha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 車 |
Noun
落車 • (nakcha) (hangeul 낙차)