葑

葑	U+8451, 葑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8451

← 葐
[U+8450]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葒 →
[U+8452]

Translingual

Han character

葑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿土土戈 (TGGI), four-corner 4414₀, composition ⿱艹封)

Derived characters

𣿝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31400
Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 8
Unihan data for U+8451

Chinese

trad.		葑
simp. ^#		葑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
幫	*paːŋ
鞤	*paːŋ
封	poŋ, poŋs
葑	poŋ, poŋs
犎	*poŋ
崶	*poŋ
湗	*poŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fong
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹
  - Yale: fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fung¹
  - Yale: fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjowng, pjowngH

Rime
Character	葑	葑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	府容切	方用切
Baxter	pjowng	pjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨoŋ/	/pɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puawŋ/	/puawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwoŋ/	/pĭwoŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯woŋ/	/pi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹	fung³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poŋ/, /*poŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葑	葑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3254	3257
Phonetic component	封	封
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	封
Old Chinese	/*poŋ/	/*poŋs/

Definitions

葑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) turnip

Japanese

Kanji

葑

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ふ (fu)、ふう (fū)
Kun: かぶら (kabura)

Korean

Hanja

葑 (eum 풍 (pung))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

葑: Hán Nôm readings: phong

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation