著災
Chinese
particle indicating the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact with particle indicating the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn; particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like ‑ing ending; to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding; to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply; catch; receive; suffer |
disaster; calamity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (著災/着災) | 著/着 | 災 | |
| simp. (着灾) | 着 | 灾 | |
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo7 zoe1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tio̍h-che / tio̍h-cher / tiō-che
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo7 zoe1 [Phonetic: dieo5 loe1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̤u̍h-ce̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu¹³⁻¹¹ (t͡s-)lø⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo7 zoe1 [Phonetic: dieo5 loe1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu²⁴⁻²¹ (t͡s-)lø⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Magong, Taichung, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍h-che
- Tâi-lô: tio̍h-tse
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiqzef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
- IPA (Tainan): /tiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Lukang, Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍h-cher
- Tâi-lô: tio̍h-tser
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sə³³/
- IPA (Lukang): /tio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² t͡sə³³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /tio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² t͡sə⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō-che
- Tâi-lô: tiō-tse
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioixzef
- IPA (Yilan): /tio³³⁻²¹ t͡se⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Magong, Taichung, Tainan)
Verb
著災
- (Hokkien) to be infected by pestilence (of poultry)
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to meet with disaster; to suffer a calamity
- (Puxian Min) to scold livestock
Synonyms
- (to be infected by pestilence): 遭瘟
- (to meet with disaster): 遭災／遭灾 (zāozāi), 遭殃 (zāoyāng), 受難／受难 (shòunàn)
Derived terms
Noun
著災
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien, derogatory) wretched person; damn person
Synonyms
Adjective
著災
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien, derogatory) wretched; damn (of a person)
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) terrible; awful; horrible
Synonyms
- (terrible): 糟糕 (zāogāo)
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “著灾”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 151.
- “著災”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 周长楫 [Zhōu, Chángjí], editor (2006), “著灾”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 684.