蓆

See also: 席

蓆	U+84C6, 蓆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C6

← 蓅
[U+84C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓇 →
[U+84C7]

Translingual

Han character

蓆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈廿月 (TITB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹席)

Derived characters

𣝸, 𫊘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31645
Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3268, character 1
Unihan data for U+84C6

Chinese

trad.		蓆/席^*
simp.		席^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褯	*zljaːɡs
遮	*tjaː
蔗	*tjaːɡs
鷓	*tjaːɡs
樜	tjaːɡs, hljaɡs
蟅	tjaːɡs, tjaːɡ
嗻	*tjaːɡs
鍍	daː, daːɡs
度	daːɡs, daːɡ
渡	*daːɡs
庶	*hljaɡs
剫	*daːɡ
踱	*daːɡ
喥	*daːɡ
謶	*tjaɡ
席	*ljaːɡ
蓆	*ljaːɡ
墌	*tjaːɡ
摭	*tjaːɡ
蹠	*tjaːɡ

Etymology

See 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xí (xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ / zek⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): qiah⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhia̍k / si̍t

(Hailu, HRS): ciag^ˋ / sid^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiag⁶ / xid⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): xieh⁵
Northern Min (KCR): sīo̤ / sī
Eastern Min (BUC): chiŏh / sĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo⁷ / ciao⁷ / sih⁷
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhio̍h / se̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sí
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²
  - Yale: syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ / zek⁶
  - Yale: jihk / jehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ / dzek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ / zég⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/, /t͡sɛːk̚²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qiah⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhia̍k / si̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiag / xid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiag⁶ / xid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ak̚⁵/, /sit̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciag^ˋ / sid^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiak²/, /sit²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiag⁶ / xid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/, /ɕit̚⁵/

Note:

chhia̍k/ciagˋ/qiag6 - vernacular;
si̍t/sidˋ/xid6 - literary.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xieh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sīo̤ / sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɔ⁵⁵/, /si⁵⁵/

Note:

sīo̤ - vernacular;
sī - literary.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏh / sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoʔ⁵/, /siʔ⁵/

Note:

chiŏh - vernacular;
sĭk - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cha̤u̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu²⁴/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiəu²⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciao⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiɐu⁴⁵³/
- (Putian, Nanri, Xianyou, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬeʔ⁴/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /θiʔ⁴/

Note:

cieo7/ciao7 - vernacular;
sih7 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhio̍h / se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshio̍h / si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chioih, sek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰioʔ⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ²⁴/, /siɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ¹²¹/, /siɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰioʔ⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɤʔ⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/

Note:

chhio̍h - (colloquial);
se̍k - (literary).

Middle Chinese: zjek

Rime
Character	蓆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥易切
Baxter	zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓆
Reading #	1/1
No.	11913
Phonetic component	庶
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	席
Old Chinese	/*ljaːɡ/
Notes	多，又席轉註

Definitions

蓆

woven mat made of bamboo strips or grass

Compounds

光炕蓆兒 / 光炕席儿
大甲蓆 / 大甲席
涼蓆 / 凉席 (liángxí)
磨爛蓆 / 磨烂席
竹蓆 / 竹席 (zhúxí)
篾蓆 / 篾席
織蓆 / 织席 (zhīxí)
草蓆 / 草席 (cǎoxí)
蓆子 / 席子 (xízi)
蓆棚 / 席棚
蓆蓋子 / 席盖子
蘆蓆 / 芦席 (lúxí)

References

“蓆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “680 草席”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 357.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “席”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

蓆

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki)
Kun: むしろ (mushiro)

Korean

Hanja

蓆 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.