謶

謶	U+8B36, 謶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B36

← 謵
[U+8B35]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謷 →
[U+8B37]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褯	*zljaːɡs
遮	*tjaː
蔗	*tjaːɡs
鷓	*tjaːɡs
樜	tjaːɡs, hljaɡs
蟅	tjaːɡs, tjaːɡ
嗻	*tjaːɡs
鍍	daː, daːɡs
度	daːɡs, daːɡ
渡	*daːɡs
庶	*hljaɡs
剫	*daːɡ
踱	*daːɡ
喥	*daːɡ
謶	*tjaɡ
席	*ljaːɡ
蓆	*ljaːɡ
墌	*tjaːɡ
摭	*tjaːɡ
蹠	*tjaːɡ

Han character

謶 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈廿火 (YRITF), four-corner 0063₇, composition ⿰訁庶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1178, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35894
Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4014, character 3
Unihan data for U+8B36

Chinese

trad.		謶
simp.		𲂔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó, shù, zhē (zhuo², shu⁴, zhe¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ, ㄕㄨˋ, ㄓㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze¹ / syu³ / zoek³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhē
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
  - Wade–Giles: chê¹
  - Yale: jē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ze¹ / syu³ / zoek³
  - Yale: jē / syu / jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze¹ / sy³ / dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé¹ / xu³ / zêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/, /syː³³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsyak

Rime
Character	謶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之若切
Baxter	tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoek³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謶
Reading #	1/1
No.	11911
Phonetic component	庶
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	灼
Old Chinese	/*tjaɡ/

Definitions

謶

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References

“謶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–