謷

謷	U+8B37, 謷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B37

← 謶
[U+8B36]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謸 →
[U+8B38]

Translingual

Han character

謷 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大卜一口 (GKYMR), four-corner 5860₁, composition ⿱敖言)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1178, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35896
Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4003, character 10
Unihan data for U+8B37

Chinese

trad.		謷
simp. ^#		謷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 謷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
熬	ŋaːw, qaːw
敖	*ŋaːw
嗷	*ŋaːw
螯	*ŋaːw
聱	ŋaːw, ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鰲	*ŋaːw
遨	*ŋaːw
獒	*ŋaːw
滶	*ŋaːw
蔜	*ŋaːw
鷔	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鼇	*ŋaːw
謷	ŋaːw, ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅	*ŋaːw
嗸	*ŋaːw
摮	*ŋaːw
嫯	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鏊	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
傲	*ŋaːws
磝	*ŋraːw

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): áo (ao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: áo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: áo
  - Wade–Giles: ao²
  - Yale: áu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngou⁴
  - Yale: ngòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: ngaew, ngaw

Rime
Character	謷	謷
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	五交切	五勞切
Baxter	ngaew	ngaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠau/	/ŋɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚau/	/ŋɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋau/	/ŋɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨw/	/ŋaw/
Li Rong	/ŋau/	/ŋɑu/
Wang Li	/ŋau/	/ŋɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋau/	/ŋɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo	áo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaau⁴	ngou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/, /*ŋraːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謷	謷
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	51	65
Phonetic component	敖	敖
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敖	聱
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːw/	/*ŋraːw/

Definitions

謷

(literary) to slander; to defame
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) mourning of the crowd
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fake; counterfeit

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ào
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Yale: àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngou⁶
  - Yale: ngouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: ngawH

Rime
Character	謷
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五到切
Baxter	ngawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaw^H/
Li Rong	/ŋɑu^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɑu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謷
Reading #	2/3
No.	62
Phonetic component	敖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	傲
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːws/

Definitions

謷

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) lofty
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 傲 (“arrogant; haughty”)

Compounds

謷謷
謷醜 / 謷丑 (áochǒu)

Japanese

Kanji

謷

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
Kan-on: ごう (gō)
Kun: やかましい (yakamashī)

Korean

Hanja

謷 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)