U+50B2, 傲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B2

[U+50B1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50B3]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土尸大 (OGSK) or 人手尸大 (OQSK), four-corner 28240, composition )

  1. proud, haughty, overbearing

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 114, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1015
  • Dae Jaweon: page 242, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 199, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+50B2

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːws): semantic (person) + phonetic (OC *ŋaːw).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋawH/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑuH/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 58
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːws/

Definitions

  1. arrogant; proud; haughty; disdainful; supercilious
      ―  jiāo'ào  ―  arrogant; conceited; proud
      ―  àomàn  ―  arrogant; haughty; supercilious
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to despise; to look down on
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) impetuous
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) stubborn
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bend (one's body)
  6. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (áo, to ramble; to stroll)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (to endure; to get through)

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. be proud

Readings

  • Go-on: ごう (, Jōyō)がう (gau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ごう (, Jōyō)がう (gau, historical)
  • Kun: あなどる (anadoru, 傲る)おごり (ogori, 傲り)おごる (ogoru, 傲る)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eum (o))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ngạo, nghệu, ngáo, ngão

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.