蘋

See also: 苹 and 𬞟

蘋	U+860B, 蘋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-860B

← 蘊
[U+860A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蘌 →
[U+860C]

Translingual

Han character

蘋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹金 (TYHC), four-corner 4428₆, composition ⿱艹頻)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1068, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32435
Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3325, character 4
Unihan data for U+860B

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		蘋
simp.		苹^*
alternative forms		𦹗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): píng (ping²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ping⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phiâng / phōng / phông / pêng / pîn / pông

(Teochew, Peng'im): ping⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: píng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: píng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻing²
  - Yale: píng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
  - Palladius: пин (pin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ping⁴
  - Yale: pìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ping⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ping⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bing²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bíng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng
  - Tâi-lô: phiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaang
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiaŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
  - Tâi-lô: phōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
  - Tâi-lô: phông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
  - IPA (Lukang, Tainan, Yilan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn
  - Tâi-lô: pîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piin
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
  - Tâi-lô: pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poong
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ping⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bin
  - MiniDict: bin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²³/

Definitions

蘋

used in 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ, “apple”)
used in 蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó, “Chinese chestnut”)

Compounds

蘋婆 / 苹婆 (píngpó)
蘋果 / 苹果 (píngguǒ)
蘋果綠 / 苹果绿 (píngguǒlǜ)
蘋果臉 / 苹果脸
蘋果酸 / 苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)

Etymology 2

trad.		蘋
simp.		𬞟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pín (pin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pín
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pín
  - Wade–Giles: pʻin²
  - Yale: pín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyn
  - Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pan⁴
  - Yale: pàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: bjin

Rime
Character	蘋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符眞切
Baxter	bjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/bin/
Shao Rongfen	/bjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bin/
Li Rong	/biĕn/
Wang Li	/bĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘋
Reading #	1/1
No.	9799
Phonetic component	頻
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	頻
Old Chinese	/*bin/

Definitions

蘋

water clover, clover fern (family Marsileaceae)

Compounds

奉蘋蘩 / 奉𬞟蘩
白蘋洲 / 白𬞟洲
白蘋 / 白𬞟 (báipín)
蘋末 / 𬞟末
蘋科 / 𬞟科 (“Marsileaceae”)
蘋葉 / 𬞟叶
蘋藻 / 𬞟藻
蘋蘩 / 𬞟蘩
蘋風 / 𬞟风
青蘋 / 青𬞟

References

“蘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “苹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.

Japanese

Kanji

蘋

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ひん (hin)、びん (bin)
Kun: うきくさ (ukikusa)、でんじそ (denjiso)

Korean

Hanja

蘋 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蘋: Hán Nôm readings: tần, tằn, thài

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.