蘭花

See also: 兰花

Chinese

		orchid	flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern
trad. (蘭花)		蘭	花
simp. (兰花)		兰	花

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lánhuā

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): laan⁴ faa¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lan³ fa¹
Gan (Wiktionary): 'lan⁴ fa¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): làn-fâ

(Hailu, HRS): lan fa^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): làng-huă
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lang² hua¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lân-hoe / lân-hoa

(Teochew, Peng'im): lang⁵ huê¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶le-ho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lánhuā
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lánhua
  - Wade–Giles: lan²-hua¹
  - Yale: lán-hwā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanhua
  - Palladius: ланьхуа (lanʹxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laan⁴ faa¹
  - Yale: làahn fā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴ faa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴ fa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lan³ fa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lan²² fa³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'lan⁴ fa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈlan³⁵ fa⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn-fâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: lan^ˇ fa^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lan² fa¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹ fa²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: lan fa^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /lan⁵⁵ fa⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: làng-huă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃aŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ŋua⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lang² hua¹ [Phonetic: lang⁵ mua¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: láng-hua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)mua⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lang² hua¹ [Phonetic: lang⁵ mua¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)mua⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lang² hua¹ [Phonetic: lang⁵ ngua¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: láng-hua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)ŋua⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lang² hua¹ [Phonetic: lang⁵ ngua¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)ŋua⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: lân-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lanhoef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴⁻²² hue³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /lan²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-hoa
  - Tâi-lô: lân-hua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lanhoaf
  - IPA (Penang): /lan²³⁻²¹ hua³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lang⁵ huê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng hue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶le-ho
  - MiniDict: le^去 ho
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³le-ho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /le²² ho⁴⁴/

Noun

蘭花

orchid, especially cymbidium

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蘭花 (“orchid”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蘭花
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	蘭花兒
	Taiwan	蘭花
	Langfang	蘭花兒
	Chengde	蘭花
	Chifeng	蘭花
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	蘭草
	Heihe	蘭花, 蘭草, 玉蘭
	Qiqihar	蘭花, 蘭草, 玉蘭
	Harbin	蘭花兒, 玉蘭花兒
	Jiamusi	蘭花
	Baicheng	蘭草
	Changchun	蘭花兒, 蘭草
	Tonghua	蘭花, 蘭草
	Shenyang	蘭花
	Jinzhou	蘭花, 蘭草
	Singapore	蘭花
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	蘭花兒
	Tangshan	蘭花
	Cangzhou	蘭花兒
	Baoding	蘭草
	Shijiazhuang	蘭花
	Lijin	蘭花兒
	Jinan	蘭草
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	蘭花兒
	Dandong	蘭花兒
	Yantai	蘭草
	Qingdao	蘭花兒
	Zhucheng	蘭花
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	蘭草
	Jining	蘭花, 蘭草
	Daming	蘭草
	Linfen	蘭花, 玉蘭
	Shangqiu	蘭花兒, 蘭草
	Yuanyang	蘭花兒
	Zhengzhou	蘭草花兒
	Xinyang	蘭草
	Baihe	蘭花
	Xi'an	蘭花, 蘭草
	Baoji	蘭花, 蘭草
	Tianshui	蘭草
	Xining	蘭草
	Xuzhou	蘭花, 蘭草
	Fuyang	蘭花, 蘭草
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	玉蘭花
	Lanzhou	蘭花, 蘭草, 玉蘭
	Dunhuang	蘭花
	Hami	蘭花
	Ürümqi	蘭花
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	蘭草
	Nanchong	蘭花
	Dazhou	蘭草
	Hanyuan	蘭花
	Xichang	蘭花, 蘭草
	Zigong	蘭花, 蘭草
	Chongqing	蘭花, 蘭草
	Wuhan	蘭花, 蘭草
	Yichang	蘭花
	Xiangyang	蘭花
	Tianmen	蘭草
	Guiyang	蘭花, 蘭草
	Zunyi	蘭花, 蘭草
	Bijie	蘭花
	Liping	蘭花
	Zhaotong	蘭花, 玉蘭
	Dali	蘭花, 蘭草, 玉蘭
	Kunming	蘭花, 玉蘭花, 蘭草
	Mengzi	蘭花
	Guilin	蘭花
	Liuzhou	蘭花, 蘭草, 玉蘭
	Jishou	蘭花, 蘭草
	Changde	蘭草, 白玉蘭
	Hanzhong	蘭花
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	蘭花
	Yangzhou	蘭花
	Lianyungang	蘭花
	Lianshui	蘭花
	Nantong	蘭花
	Anqing	蘭花, 蘭草
	Wuhu	蘭花, 蘭草
	Hefei	蘭花, 蘭草
	Hong'an	蘭花, 蘭草, 蘭草花
Cantonese	Hong Kong	蘭花
Cantonese	Dongguan	蘭花
Gan	Nanchang	蘭花
Hakka	Yudu	蘭花
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蘭花
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	蘭花
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	蘭花
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	蘭花
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	蘭花
Huizhou	Jixi	蘭花
Huizhou	Shexian	蘭花
Jin	Taiyuan	蘭花
	Yangyuan	玉蘭花兒
	Datong	蘭花兒, 蘭草
	Xinzhou	蘭花
	Lüliang (Lishi)	蘭花
	Changzhi	蘭花
	Linhe	玉蘭
	Jining	蘭花
	Hohhot	蘭花兒
	Erenhot	蘭花兒
	Pingshan	蘭草
	Zhangjiakou	蘭花
	Handan	蘭花, 蘭草
	Linzhou	蘭花兒
	Suide	蘭花
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	蘭
Southern Min	Xiamen	官蘭花, 蘭花
	Quanzhou	蘭花
	Zhangzhou	蘭花
	Zhao'an	蘭花
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	蘭花
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	蘭花
	Kaohsiung	蘭花
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	蘭花
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	蘭花
	Yilan (Toucheng)	蘭花
	Changhua (Yongjing)	蘭花
	Tainan	蘭花
	Tainan (Anping)	蘭花
	Penghu (Xiyu)	蘭花
	Penang (Hokkien)	蘭花
	Singapore (Hokkien)	胡姬, 蘭花
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蘭花
Wu	Shanghai	蘭花
	Suzhou	蘭花
	Hangzhou	蘭花
	Ningbo	蘭花

Derived terms

白蘭花 / 白兰花
蘭花手 / 兰花手
蘭花指 / 兰花指 (lánhuāzhǐ)
蘭花掌 / 兰花掌 (lánhuāzhǎng)
蘭花末兒 / 兰花末儿
蘭花煙 / 兰花烟
西蘭花 / 西兰花 (xīlánhuā)