被爆者
Chinese
by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear |
to crack; to explode or burst | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (被爆者) | 被 | 爆 | 者 | |
| simp. #(被爆者) | 被 | 爆 | 者 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bèibàozhě
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèibàojhě
- Wade–Giles: pei4-pao4-chê3
- Yale: bèi-bàu-jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beybawjee
- Palladius: бэйбаочжэ (bɛjbaočžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
被爆者
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 被 | 爆 | 者 |
| ひ Grade: S |
ばく Grade: S |
しゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) 被曝者 |
FWOTD – 6 August 2015
Etymology
From 被爆 (hibaku, “act of being bombed”) + 者 (-sha, “person”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ひばくしゃ [hìbáꜜk
ùshà] (Nakadaka – [2])[4][5] - (Tokyo) ひばくしゃ [hìbák
úꜜshà] (Nakadaka – [3])[4][5] - IPA(key): [çiba̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠]
Noun
被爆者 • (hibakusha)
Usage notes
Modern usage is generally restricted to the specific sense of someone who experienced the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:被爆者.
Descendants
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN