補完
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補完) | 補 | 完 | |
| simp. (补完) | 补 | 完 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔwán
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔwán
- Wade–Giles: pu3-wan2
- Yale: bǔ-wán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuwan
- Palladius: бувань (buvanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
補完
- to complement
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 完 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- repair (of something incomplete); complementation
See also
- 補正 (hosei)
Verb
補完する • (hokan suru) ←ほくわん (fokwan)?suru (stem 補完し (hokan shi), past 補完した (hokan shita))
- to repair something that is incomplete; to complement
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補完する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補完し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補完し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補完する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補完する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補完すれ | ほかんすれ | hokan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補完せよ¹ 補完しろ² |
ほかんせよ¹ ほかんしろ² |
hokan seyo¹ hokan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補完される | ほかんされる | hokan sareru | |
| Causative | 補完させる 補完さす |
ほかんさせる ほかんさす |
hokan saseru hokan sasu | |
| Potential | 補完できる | ほかんできる | hokan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補完しよう | ほかんしよう | hokan shiyō | |
| Negative | 補完しない | ほかんしない | hokan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補完せず | ほかんせず | hokan sezu | |
| Formal | 補完します | ほかんします | hokan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補完した | ほかんした | hokan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補完して | ほかんして | hokan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補完すれば | ほかんすれば | hokan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||